COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF BREECH VERSION BY MOXIBUSTION ASSOCIATED WITH ACUPUNCTURE FOR WOMEN AT 33 WEEKS GESTATION- A MODELING APPROACH BY THE BRAZILIAN PUBLIC HEALTH CARE SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE.

Author(s)

Rosim RP1, Carmo ÉV2
1Independent Scientist, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 2Escola de Terapias Orientais de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

OBJECTIVES::  The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness and costs of breech version with acupuncture-type interventions, including moxibustion, compared to expectant management for women with a fetal breech presentation at 33 weeks gestation. METHODS:: A decision tree was developed based on data extracted from the Brazilian Public Health System database (DATASUS). Efficacy and transition state assumptions came from a systematic review performed. The model accounted for cephalic versions, number of caesarean procedures and costs. The relative effectiveness of moxibustion associated with acupuncture procedure was based on a specific meta-analysis. A probabilistic sensitivity analysis was conducted to evaluate the robustness of the results. Main outcome measures: calculated percentages of breech presentations at term, caesarean sections and costs from the Brazilian Public Health Care system (SUS) perspective. RESULTS::  The total number of labor procedures previously identified in DATASUS was 1.9 MM. From these, we calculated a total of 77.885 women with breech presentation fetus at 33 weeks. Considering the moxibustion associated with acupuncture procedure efficacy (54%) applied, the total number of caesarean procedures decreased from 23.560 in control arm to 21.572 in the experimental arm. The total calculated costs for the experimental arm were: R$ 2.7MM (moxibustion), R$ 51.6 MM (caesarean) and R$ 27.2 MM (regular labor), totaling R$ 81.7 MM, versus R$ 80.6 MM in the control arm. The calculated ICER was very low (R$ 88,50 per cephalic version). Additionally the probabilistic sensitivity analysis confirmed the results and demonstrated that the moxibustion associated with acupuncture was cost effective in 86% of simulations. CONCLUSIONS::  These data suggests that offering moxibustion associated with acupuncture to women with a breech fetus at 33 weeks gestation reduces the number of breech presentations at term, thus reducing the number of caesarean sections needed and is a cost-effective approach.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2017-09, ISPOR Latin America 2017, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Value in Health, Vol. 20, No. 9 (October 2017)

Code

PIH11

Topic

Economic Evaluation

Topic Subcategory

Cost-comparison, Effectiveness, Utility, Benefit Analysis

Disease

Reproductive and Sexual Health

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