Presentation (CTI)

OBJECTIVES: Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is a multifaceted condition influenced by both genetic and lifestyle factors, affecting women’s hormonal balance, reproductive health, and metabolism. Despite its prevalence, awareness of its long-term health implications such as associations with diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and endometrial cancer remains limited, particularly among younger individuals. This study explores the level of public understanding, misconceptions, and attitudes toward PCOD in both males and females, while highlighting the significance of lifestyle modifications alongside medical treatments.
METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using a structured questionnaire distributed to 73 participants. The research was supported by preliminary background study through sources like Google, Wikipedia, medical newsletters, and literature from PubMed, NCBI, and Cochrane Collaboration. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to assess awareness levels and identify common misunderstandings about the disease.
RESULTS: A survey of 73 participants revealed a mix of general awareness and notable knowledge gaps regarding PCOD. While 79.5% of participants were aware of PCOD, yet significant misconceptions persisted. While many recognized the benefits of physical activity and proper diet in managing symptoms, a majority leaned towards medical treatments over lifestyle interventions. Additionally, awareness of PCOD as an endocrinological disorder and its potential for long-term complications was notably low, with 76.7% prioritizing medication rather than a holistic approach.
CONCLUSIONS: The study emphasizes the pressing need for educational initiatives focused on increasing PCOD awareness, promoting early diagnosis, and encouraging integrated treatment approaches. Combining medical management with sustainable lifestyle changes can help reduce the broader physical, emotional, and social challenges of the condition. Culturally tailored awareness campaigns may further help dismantle stigma, empower affected individuals, enhance public understanding and highlighted the complex nature of PCOD.