Assessing Quality of Life, Depression, and Stress Among Menopausal Women

Author(s)

Csetvei A1, Csákvári T2, Gombárovity E1, Verzár Z1, Betlehem J1, Püspök N1, Boncz I3, Pakai A4
1University of Pécs Faculty of Health Sciences, Pécs, BA, Hungary, 2University of Pécs Faculty of Health Sciences, Zalaegerszeg, ZA, Hungary, 3University of Pécs, Pécs, BA, Hungary, 4University of Pécs Faculty of Health Sciences, Szombathely, ZA, Hungary

OBJECTIVES: Menopause is often associated with symptoms of both physical and psychosocial forms. Our aim was to analyse the quality of life (QoL) of menopausal women, also to assess the severity of their symptoms and the level of depression and stress among them.

METHODS: An online cross-sectional study was carried out between June and December 2023 on social media. Menopausal women aged 45-65 were selected with non-probability convenience and snowball methods (N=243). We excluded those who consumed alcohol and antidepressants and those who submitted incomplete questionnaires. Our self-administered questionnaire consisted of questions on socio-demographic data, changes in mood, and menopause. As for validated tools, we used the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Descriptive and mathematical statistical analysis (chi-square test, t-test, correlation) were performed with Microsoft Excel software. Results were considered significant at p<0.05.

RESULTS: SF-36 dimensions show a negative correlation with MRS, BDI, and PSS scores (p<0.05), expect from social functioning. Women with sleep problems have significantly higher MRS and BDI scores (p<0.05). A moderate correlation was observed between BDI and MRS results (r=0.534, p<0.05). Optimistic women have significantly lower PSS and MRS scores compared to pessimistic women (p<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that severe depression, higher stress level and lower QoL are common among women going through menopause. We emphasize the need to involve menopausal women in group education sessions, as well as to seek professional help and make lifestyle changes.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2024-11, ISPOR Europe 2024, Barcelona, Spain

Value in Health, Volume 27, Issue 12, S2 (December 2024)

Code

PCR200

Topic

Methodological & Statistical Research, Patient-Centered Research, Study Approaches

Topic Subcategory

Patient Behavior and Incentives, Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes, PRO & Related Methods, Surveys & Expert Panels

Disease

Mental Health (including addition), Reproductive & Sexual Health

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