Treatment Satisfaction of Guselkumab for Plaque Psoriasis Patients in a Multi-National, Real-World Setting

Author(s)

Molaei M1, Yang F1, Fitzgerald T2, Piercy J3, Lucas J3, Teneralli R1
1Janssen Global Services, LLC., Horsham, PA, USA, 2Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, PA, USA, 3Adelphi Real World, Bollington, UK

OBJECTIVES: Evaluate dermatologist and patient satisfaction of patients receiving guselkumab (GUS) for treatment of plaque psoriasis (PsO).

METHODS: Retrospective, observational cohort study using point-in-time survey data from patients and their treating dermatologists using Adelphi Psoriasis IX Disease Specific Program® collected from August 2018-March 2019 within the US and EU5. GUS-treated patients with treatment satisfaction information from both dermatologists and patients were included. Overall satisfaction, level of agreement among dermatologists and patients, satisfaction by time on therapy, and reason for dissatisfaction were evaluated.

RESULTS: Out of 493 total GUS patients, 213 patients (43%) had dermatologist and patient satisfaction information. Median age was 42 (IQR 35-51), 92% white, 54% male, and median time on GUS was 16weeks (IQR 10-30weeks). Majority of dermatologists (90%) and patients (82%) indicated satisfaction with GUS. 79% of patient-dermatologist pairs agreed that they were satisfied with GUS (kappa=0.45). Satisfaction was higher among those on GUS therapy for longer duration (18weeks vs. 12weeks; p<0.01). Patients and/or dermatologists who indicated “not satisfied” (n=45), were more likely to have higher patient BSA (14.0vs.2.0;p<0.01), physician-reported severe disease (15.6%vs.4.2%;p<0.01), depression (24.4%vs.6.6%;p<0.01), anxiety (26.7%vs.8.9%;p<0.01), sensitive area lesions (scalp, face, nails, genitalia, palms, soles feet) (77.8%vs.38.1%;p<0.01), and using concomitant topical-medications (71.1%vs.38.1%;p<0.01). Top reported reasons for dissatisfaction among dermatologists were: “treatment wasn’t working quickly enough” (32%) and “complete clearance was not achieved” (27%). Top reasons for patient dissatisfaction were: “it hasn’t completely cleared my skin” (48%) and “my psoriasis is still visible to others” (36%).

CONCLUSIONS: Most patients and dermatologists reported satisfaction with GUS therapy, with moderate agreement between providers and patient satisfaction. Higher satisfaction with GUS was reported for those treated with GUS for longer durations. Further research with longer follow-up time for GUS therapy is needed to establish better understanding of treatment satisfaction.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2022-11, ISPOR Europe 2022, Vienna, Austria

Value in Health, Volume 25, Issue 12S (December 2022)

Code

RWD151

Topic

Patient-Centered Research, Study Approaches

Topic Subcategory

Stated Preference & Patient Satisfaction, Surveys & Expert Panels

Disease

SDC: Sensory System Disorders (Ear, Eye, Dental, Skin)

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