Avalglucosidase Alfa (AVA) Improves Symptoms and Functioning in Late-Onset Pompe Disease (LOPD) Patients vs Alglucosidase Alfa (ALG): Post-Hoc Analyses of Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) From COMET Trial

Author(s)

Toscano A1, van der Ploeg AT2, Berger KI3, Dimachkie MM4, Schoser B5, Gwaltney C6, Msihid J7, Hamed A8, Thibault N8, Pollissard L7, Kishnani PS9
1Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular Disorders, University of Messina, Messina, Italy, 2Center for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 3New York University Grossman School of Medicine and the André Cournand Pulmonary Physiology Laboratory, New York, NY, USA, 4University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA, 5Friedrich-Baur-Institute, LMU Klinikum München, München, Germany, 6Gwaltney Consulting, Westerly, RI, USA, 7Sanofi, Chilly-Mazarin, France, 8Sanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA, 9Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA

OBJECTIVES: The phase 3 COMET study (NCT02782741) included multiple PROs that assessed patient’s experience in adults with Pompe disease (PD). Three PROs: Pompe Disease Symptom Scale (PDSS), Pompe Disease Impact Scale (PDIS), Rasch-Built Pompe-Specific Activity (R-PAct) scale specifically measure PD associated symptoms and impacts. These post-hoc analyses were conducted to further illustrate clinical benefits of AVA (n=50) vs. ALG (n=49).

METHODS: The percentage of multi-PDSS domain responders (on ≥ 1, ≥ 2, ≥ 3, and ≥ 4 domains), PDIS domains (responders on both domains), and patients who switched from “unable to do” at baseline to “able to do” a daily activity at Week 49 on key R-PAct scale items were assessed.

RESULTS: In multi-PDSS domain responder analysis, AVA was numerically superior (domain ≥ 1 [39% vs. 18%], ≥ 2 [24% vs. 4%], ≥ 3 [20% vs. 2%], ≥ 4 [14% vs. 0%]) and statistically significant, at nominal p-value (except ≥ 4 PDSS domains) vs. ALG at Week 49. A similar proportion of responders to both PDIS domains (18% vs. 16%) was observed in each treatment group. A numerically greater percentage of patients receiving AVA (n=21) vs. ALG (n=25) was able to complete selected R-PAct activities (bend over [83% vs. 25%], stand up [75% vs. 50%], walk [at a rapid rate: 55% vs. 27%; more than 1 Km: 50% vs. 33%], stairs up and down [33% vs. 20%], bend at knee and stand up [25% vs. 9%], run [17% vs. 6%]) at Week 49 that they could not perform at baseline.

CONCLUSIONS: The PDSS, PDIS, and R-PAct measure symptoms and functional limitations that are specific and important to PD. These post-hoc analyses extend the findings from exploratory endpoint analyses, showing positive, consistent trends throughout LOPD-specific PROs in favour of AVA over ALG on aspects of PD relevant to patients’ daily lives.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2022-11, ISPOR Europe 2022, Vienna, Austria

Value in Health, Volume 25, Issue 12S (December 2022)

Code

PCR70

Topic

Methodological & Statistical Research, Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes, PRO & Related Methods

Disease

SDC: Rare & Orphan Diseases

Explore Related HEOR by Topic


Your browser is out-of-date

ISPOR recommends that you update your browser for more security, speed and the best experience on ispor.org. Update my browser now

×