Presentation (CTI)

OBJECTIVES: This study examines the socio-demographic characteristics, general health status, oral health status, and healthcare service satisfaction among pregnant women in Bangladesh.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 650 pregnant women attending various Upazila Health Complexes across eight divisions in Bangladesh. Data were collected through face-to-face structured questionnaires and clinical assessments, including the Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT). Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were performed for analysis to explore associations between the trimester and various health outcomes.
RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 23.86 years and 91.8% of respondents were housewives living in joint families (63.4%). Health concerns such as anemia (15.8%) and hypotension (25.5%) were prevalent, with a mean systolic blood pressure of 108.79 mmHg. Oral health issues were common, with 30.9% reporting dental sensitivity, 26% having gingivitis and a DMFT score of 1.67. Most respondents (92%) received oral health advice during pregnancy, though 12.8% experienced dental pain. Chi-square tests revealed significant associations between pregnancy trimester and anaemia (P = 0.004), BMI (P = 0.000), and oral health conditions, indicating trimester-specific health trends.
CONCLUSIONS: The pregnant women in Bangladesh face many types of oral health problems including sensitivity, gingivitis, and anaemia. Regular health check-ups and targeted oral health interventions are essential for improving maternal health outcomes.