Abstract
The concept of Whole Health draws from the definition of health as stated in the World Health Organization (WHO) constitution that “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.”1 Reservations on the feasibility of operationalizing this definition have partially influenced the subsequent discourse on this concept. Some argued that the concept is vast, vague, and unquantifiable, thereby resulting in a biomedical implementation model focusing on treating diseases to improve an individual’s health.2 Noting the limitations of the biomedical model, Engel3 argued for a biopsychosocial model that considers the patient, the social context in which he lives, and the society mechanisms in place to deal with diseases. Similarly, Jonas and Rosenbaum4 advocated for whole person care, highlighting benefits such as better patient experience, clinical outcomes, and lower costs.
Authors
Juliet Nabyonga-Orem Kizito Aidam Richard Banda