METHODS: 2015-2016 questionnaire data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were analyzed using SPSS software. The study population included women in childbearing age (20-44). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze demographic factors, socioeconomic factors, health status, healthcare access, and prescription medication use variables. Anti-hypertensive prescription medications were identified through NHANES prescription drug files and included beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).

RESULTS: A total of 1,288 women aged 20-44 years old responded to the survey. 14% of the women reported being diagnosed with hypertension/HBP. 42.5% of these women were between the ages of 30 and 39. Non-Hispanic Black women represented 37.6% of the sample population. 44.2% had completed some college or attained an Associate degree. 35% had a household income between $20,000 and $44,999. 21% of the women who reported being diagnosed with hypertension also reported using an anti-hypertensive medication. Of these respondents, 87% reported medications were used for the treatment of hypertension. However, the medication used to manage hypertension varied among the study population.

CONCLUSIONS: This study provided descriptive information for decision-making processes related to maternal health and care. Further analysis is necessary to examine relationships among the study variables to develop better intervention and prevention strategies for adverse outcomes caused by hypertension among women in childbearing age. Research regarding management of hypertension during preconception care may prove to be beneficial for maternal care.