THE USE OF A LIFE ANNUITY TO MORE ACCURATELY CALCULATE MEDICAL COSTS IN A COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS

Author(s)

Van Den Bos J Milliman, Denver, CO, USA

OBJECTIVES: To demonstrate how to use a life annuity to calculate medical costs for a cost-effectiveness analysis, and why researchers should use this method. METHOD: A cost-effectiveness analysis typically requires a single value to represent annual medical costs over time. While a straight average of claims over several years of claims data seems to be a common method to obtain this estimate, the value needed for the analysis is more accurately calculated using the actuarial concept of a life annuity. A life annuity is a series of payments (or costs) made at equal intervals while a given life survives. The researcher creating a model that includes future annual medical claims needs to take into account both the future value of the claim dollars with discounting, and the likelihood that a person will live to need medical claims each year with the probability of survival. Once this “annuitized” claim cost is created, it is ready to be used in a model where the relevant factors - discounting and survival - are present. This presentation will demonstrate the how to calculate an annuitized claim cost using medical claims data from MedStat's MarketScan database. RESULTS: This demonstration will show proper use of discounting, survivorship, and exposure in the calculation of this value. CONCLUSIONS: This will be followed by several simplified models to show how the resulting annuitized claim cost behaves in a cost-effectiveness model compared to an actual stream of claim costs, and compared to a claim cost based on a straight average of claims.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2005-05, ISPOR 2005, Washington, DC, USA

Value in Health, Vol. 8, No. 3 (May/June 2005)

Code

PMC4

Topic

Economic Evaluation

Topic Subcategory

Cost/Cost of Illness/Resource Use Studies

Disease

Multiple Diseases

Explore Related HEOR by Topic


Your browser is out-of-date

ISPOR recommends that you update your browser for more security, speed and the best experience on ispor.org. Update my browser now

×