DEVELOPMENT OF THE CAT-HEALTH SYSTEM- THE FIRST COMPUTER-ADAPTIVE TESTING SYSTEM IN SPAIN FOR EVALUATING THE HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE OF ILL OR HEALTHY GENERAL POPULATION SUBJECTS

Author(s)

Pablo Rebollo, MD, PhD, Scientific Director1, Eduardo García-Cueto, PhD, Professor2, Jesus Cuervo, PhD, Project Manager1, Pilar C. Zardain, PhD, Project Manager1, Ignacio Martínez, PhD, Project Manager1, José Muñiz, PhD, Professor, Head of Department21BAP Health Outcomes Research, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain; 2 Oviedo University, Oviedo, Spain

OBJECTIVES: Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT) are assessment instruments based on the Item Response Theory. CAT use a reduced number of questions (selected from a calibrate item-bank) in evaluating the subject with a minimum error. These are characteristics which would be very useful in the Health-Related Quality of Life-HRQoL area. The purpose of the present work was to develop a calibrated bank of HRQoL items to used it in the to construction of a CAT for evaluating the generic HRQoL in our country: the CAT-Health. METHODS: HRQoL was considered as an unidimensional construct. An expert panel constructed the item bank with items from validated HRQoL questionnaires and original ones, all with a likert scale of five alternatives. A pilot group was interviewed with all these items to evaluate parameters of Classic and Item Response Theories and select the anchoring items. A normative group answered part of the items (through a computer application or in paper) and items were re-calibrated (using Samejima's Graded Response Model-GRM) and norms of item selection were designed. Various simulation studies were carried-out with the final calibrated bank of HRQoL items. RESULTS: Experts panel constructed a bank of 140 HRQoL items. Pilot group (N=185) answered all the items: 12 items were eliminated because homogeneity coefficient was under 0.20; Cronbach's alpha was 0.99; factorial analysis confirmed the uni-dimensionality of the item bank; IRT showed that 23 items had a “b” parameter which did not fit the model (eliminated). Normative group (N=1.373) answered 10 different questionnaires (5 anchoring items and 10 different) constructed with the 105 items remaining in the bank: Information function indicated that 9 items must be eliminated; GRM was applied to re-calibrate the items. Finally, norms of item selection were designed and simulations were carried-out. CONCLUSION: A new CAT to evaluate generic HRQoL has been developed and tested through simulation techniques.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2007-10, ISPOR Europe 2007, Dublin, Ireland

Value in Health, Vol. 10, No. 6 (November/December 2007)

Code

PHP28

Topic

Health Service Delivery & Process of Care

Topic Subcategory

Hospital and Clinical Practices

Disease

Multiple Diseases

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