CLINICAL AND PATIENT REPORTED OUTCOMES OVER THE FIRST 6 MONTHS OF INSULIN THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES IN GERMANY AND UK- DATA FROM THE INSTIGATE STUDY

Author(s)

Alexander Simpson, MD, Team Leader1, Louise Timlin, BSc, MSc, Health Outcomes Research Scientist1, Aodán Tynan, MSc, Head1, Andreas Liebl, MD, Director2, Stephen Jones, MD, Directorate of Undergraduate Medical Education31Eli Lilly and Company Limited, Surrey, United Kingdom; 2 Fachklinik Bad Heilbrunn, Bad Heilbrunn, Germany; 3 The James Cook University Hospital, Middlesborough, United Kingdom

OBJECTIVES: An objective of the INSTIGATE study is to describe clinical and patient reported outcomes after 6 months of insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes. This abstract presents data from patients enrolled in Germany and UK. METHODS: INSTIGATE is an ongoing prospective European observational study investigating patients with type 2 diabetes who initiated insulin during usual care. Data on outcomes were collected at baseline and at 3 and 6 months following insulin initiation. RESULTS: A total of 509 patients were enrolled in Germany and UK. Six-month follow-up data was collected from 457 patients. Clinical outcomes, mean (SD), changed from baseline to six months post insulin initiation as follows: FBG improved from 11.5 (4.7) mmol/l to 6.9 (1.8) mmol/l in Germany and from 13.3 (4.9) mmol/l to 10.2 (4.3) mmol/l in UK. HbA1c improved from 9.2 (2.0)% to 6.9 (1.0)% in Germany and from 10.2 (1.7)% to 8.4 (1.4)% in UK. BMI increased from 30.5 (6.0) kg/m2 to 31.0 (5.9) kg/m2 in Germany and from 31.9 (6.6) kg/m2 to 32.5 (5.6) kg/m2 in UK. Improvements were seen in health status using the EQ-5D; in Germany the median visual analogue scale score increased from 70 to 79 and in UK from 65 to 70. The number of patients self-reporting hypoglycaemic episodes increased as follows for German and UK patients respectively; in the 3 months before insulin initiation 9 (3.5%) and 13 (5.1%) patients experienced a total of 31 episodes in each country, and in the 3 months before the six-month follow-up visit 26 (11.2%) and 57 (25.4%) patients experienced a total of 153 and 221 episodes. CONCLUSION: Differences in baseline characteristics and initial insulin regimes prescribed in UK and German patients were observed. Glycaemic control and health-related quality-of-life improved in the 6 months following insulin initiation. However BMI and rates of hypoglycaemia increased.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2007-10, ISPOR Europe 2007, Dublin, Ireland

Value in Health, Vol. 10, No. 6 (November/December 2007)

Code

DB3

Topic

Clinical Outcomes

Topic Subcategory

Comparative Effectiveness or Efficacy

Disease

Diabetes/Endocrine/Metabolic Disorders

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