COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF CYP2C19*2 GENOTYPE GUIDED SELECTION OF CLOPIDOGREL OR TICAGRELOR IN HONG KONG CHINESE PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Author(s)

Lee VW1, Wang Y1, Liew D2, Yan BP1
1The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, 2Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness, from the Hong Kong healthcare perspective, of CYP2C19 genotype-guided selection of antiplatelet therapy compared with universal use of clopidogrel or ticagrelor (irrespective of genotype) for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).  METHODS:  A two-part model consisting of a 1-year decision tree and a lifetime Markov model was developed to compare: (i) generic clopidogrel or ticagrelor based on CYP2C19*2 genotype (52% carriers locally), (ii) universal clopidogrel and (iii) universal ticagrelor. Risks of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, stent thrombosis, major bleeding and death were estimated from the Asian sub-study of PLATO. The Markov model was built to simulate the progress of a typical cohort of 60-year-old Chinese patients with ACS undergoing PCI. Follow-up was until age 85 years. Costs were estimated from a prospective PCI registry in a Hong Kong tertiary referral hospital, and expressed in 2016 Hong Kong dollars (HKD). All costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) were discounted at an annual rate of 3%. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) of < HKD 268,333 (1 time GDP of Hong Kong) were considered cost-effective.  RESULTS: Universal ticagrelor use was cost-effective compared with universal clopidogrel (ICER= HKD 64,039/QALY). With CYP2C19 genetic testing at a minimum cost of HKD117 (USD15), genotype-guided antiplatelet therapy was dominant compared to universal ticagrelor. Sensitivity analysis showed that under the ceiling price of HKD17,711 (USD2270), genotype-guided therapy remained a cost-effective strategy compared with universal clopidogrel or ticagrelor. CONCLUSIONS:  CYP2C19*2 genotype-guided antiplatelet therapy selection was considered a cost-effective strategy compared to either unselected generic clopidogrel or ticagrelor in ACS patients after PCI in Hong Kong.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2016-09, ISPOR Asia Pacific 2016, Singapore

Value in Health, Vol. 19, No. 7 (November 2016)

Code

CE3

Topic

Economic Evaluation

Topic Subcategory

Cost-comparison, Effectiveness, Utility, Benefit Analysis

Disease

Cardiovascular Disorders

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