MAPPING THE FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF CANCER THERAPY – BREAST (FACT-B) TO THE 5-LEVEL EUROQOL GROUP'S 5-DIMENTION QUESTIONNNAIRE (EQ-5D) INDEX IN A MULTI-ETHNIC ASIAN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Author(s)
Lee CF1, Gandhi M2, Cheung YB2
1Singapore Clinical Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore, 2Duke - National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
OBJECTIVES: To develop an algorithm mapping the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy – Breast (FACT-B), to the 5-level EuroQoL Group’s 5-dimension questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) index. METHODS: A baseline survey of 238 self-administered breast cancer patients in Singapore was conducted. Regression models using ordinary least square, Tobit and censored least absolute deviation were fitted to predict the EQ-5D-5L index based on the five subscale (physical, social/family, emotional, functional well-beings, additional concerns for breast cancer) scores of the FACT-B. Data from a follow-up survey of these patients were used to validate the results. RESULTS: A model that maps the physical, emotional, function well-being subscales and the breast cancer concerns of the FACT-B to the EQ-5D-5L index was derived. The social/family well-being subscale was not associated to the EQ-5D-5L index. Although theoretic assumptions may not hold, ordinary least square showed better goodness-of-fit measures than other regression methods. The mean predicted EQ-5D-5L index within each performance status level deviated from the observed mean. However, the magnitudes of the deviations were smaller than the minimally important difference in EQ-5D for cancer patients. CONCLUSIONS: The mapping algorithm converts the FACT-B to the EQ-5D-5L index, which is essential in health economic evaluation. This enables oncologists and clinical researchers to obtain a quantitative utility summary of a patient’s health status when only the FACT-B is assessed.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2014-09, ISPOR Asia Pacific 2014, Beijing, China
Value in Health, Vol. 17, No. 7 (November 2014)
Code
PCN35
Topic
Patient-Centered Research
Topic Subcategory
Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes
Disease
Oncology