POTENTIALLY INADEQUATE MEDICATION (PIM) EFFECTS ON ADVERSE DRUG EVENTS (ADES) AND COSTS- HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO AUSTRAL (HUA)

Author(s)

Insua J1, Schnitzler E2, Fajreldines A2
1Hospital Universitario Austral, Pacheco, Argentina, 2Hospital Universitario Austral, Derqui, Pilar, Argentina

OBJECTIVES: To measure ADEs in the elderly due to PIM using standard instruments (Beers Criteria-BC, STOP-START), and related costs in HUA. METHODS: A cross sectional discharges study, obtained results of each instrument (BC, STOP, START) by trained pharmacist, from EHR with CPOE data. Symptomatic ADEs (Near Misses excluded) and PIM prevalence –defined as the proportion (+) screens, for at least one medication indication per discharge. Confounding variables: age, sex, area of admission, poly-pharmacy, ATC group, Diagnosis ICD9CM, ALOS, Charlson S., Katz functional scale, and in-hospital mortality. ADEs prevalence OR (odds ratio) and (95%CI). Stratified and logistic regression analyses (SPPS21), adjusted ADEs (OR ADJ), discharge costs (I$) per stay (mean, SD; median, quartiles) for ADEs (+) and (-) extracted (U$D 1:Arg$ 8). RESULTS: p<0,05 vs. ADEs (-). Sex, admission site, prior surgery and Katz criteria increased the OR (data not shown, all p<0,05); admission site (wards, ICU, CCU, p trend <0,01).  89 ADEs (15,5%) risk according to BC (+) was OR ADJ =1,49 (95% CI 1,68-4,66); to STOPP (+) OR ADJ  1,17 (0,61-2,24); and to START (+) OR ADJ 0,68 (0,37-1,24) all p>0,05. ALOS risk was OR ADJ 1,03 (1,005-1,058), p 0,020. Mean I$ ADEs+ = 75 108 U$D (SD 194 515), Median =7 405 U$D; ADEs(-) (N=497): mean 37 866 U$D (SD 88 495), Median = 11 814 U$D. CONCLUSIONS: High PIM prevalence was found, PIM increased ADEs as expected, but short of significance; with a significant effect of covariates; costs and ALOS increase among ADEs + discharges. Larger sample size is required for strict ADEs definition used here.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2015-09, ISPOR Latin America 2015, Santiago, Chile

Value in Health, Vol. 18, No. 7 (November 2015)

Code

PHP21

Topic

Economic Evaluation, Real World Data & Information Systems

Topic Subcategory

Cost/Cost of Illness/Resource Use Studies, Health & Insurance Records Systems

Disease

Multiple Diseases

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