MODELLING UTILITY TARIFFS FROM A MALAYSIAN PATIENT POPULATION
Author(s)
Adrian Goh, BEc, MEc, Clinical Economist1, Wei-Hao Tan, MStat, Statistician2, Faridah Aryani Md. Yusof, PhD, MSc, BPharm, Head of Pharmaceutical Research Unit3, Teck Onn Lim, MBBS, MRCP, M, S, Head of Clinical Research Centre31ClinResearch Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 2 PAREXEL-APEX China, Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China; 3 Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
OBJECTIVES: The objective was to develop utility tariffs for Malaysia using expressed health preference data from a patient population. METHODS: Health Preference survey data was collected in 2004/5 from dialysis patients, their careers and dialysis centre staff (N=153) at 9 Ministry of Health hospitals in Malaysia. Forty-five health vignettes from the EQ-5D descriptive system (5 health dimensions by 3 severity levels per dimension) were presented to respondents who each valued a set of 15 vignettes on a visual analogue scale (VAS) that ranged from 0 to 100 (worst to best health imaginable). A linear regression model was used to generate predicted utility. It incorporated all EQ-5D health dimensions and a D1 interaction term that represented the number of departures from perfect health beyond the first. The model predictions were compared against health valuations by 686 dialysis patients drawn from the same population. RESULTS: The model covariates possessed properties found in tariff valuation models developed elsewhere and were statistically significant with R2=0.752. Covariates possessed the right sign (negative) and the worst severity levels had greater negative values than moderate severity levels. Among a test set of 654 dialysis patients, utility values changed as expected with differences in age. Utility declined from 0.90 to 0.88 and 0.84 for patients under 40, 40 to 55, and above 55 years respectively while the equivalent mean raw VAS scores were 76, 77 and 74. CONCLUSIONS: The utility tariff developed from the D1 model performed well statistically and appeared to provide better utility estimates than raw VAS scores.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2008-09, ISPOR Asia Pacific 2008, Seoul, South Korea
Value in Health, Vol. 11, No. 6 (November 2008)
Code
PUK4
Topic
Patient-Centered Research
Topic Subcategory
Health State Utilities
Disease
Urinary/Kidney Disorders