TREND IN 30-DAY READMISSION RATES AMONG PATIENTS WITH CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE- RESULTS FROM A LARGE, SINGLE HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION

Author(s)

Dabbous F1, Kozmic S1, Zamfirova I1, Carlson KB2, Summerfelt WT3, Chaptini N4
1Russell Institute for Research & Innovation, Park Ridge, IL, USA, 2Advocate Health Care, Oak Lawn, IL, USA, 3Advocatte Health Care, Downers Grove, IL, USA, 4Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park ridge, IL, USA

OBJECTIVES: Congestive heart failure (CHF) is the most frequent reason for hospital admissions and readmissions. Healthcare providers are striving to identify ways to reduce readmission rates to improve patient’s health outcomes and avoid penalties. We investigated the trend over time in all cause 30-day readmission rates among patients with CHF in a large, single healthcare organization with 11 hospitals. METHODS: Patients with primary diagnosis of CHF admitted between 2008 and 2016, ≥18 years and discharged to home, home health, or home infusion were included for analysis. Logistic regression model with Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) was utilized to account for clustering of repeated admissions within patients adjusted for age, gender, race, insurance, length of hospital stay, and discharge disposition. RESULTS: The records of 29,107 CHF patients were reviewed with 14% of these patients having a 30-day readmission. Demographic characteristics define the population as primarily White (49%), more males (52%) and with an average age of 70.5 years (±14.5). The majority of patients had public insurance (77%) and were discharged to home (60%). Readmitted patients were younger (69 vs 71) and had longer length of hospital stay (5.4 vs 4.5 days). Males were more likely to be readmitted (14.5% vs 13.7%) and so were patients on public insurance (14.7% vs 12.5% for public vs private, respectively). Patients discharged to home health were more likely to be readmitted compared to those discharged to home (15.1% vs 13.5%). A significant downward trend over time was observed in 30-day readmission rates in the fully adjusted model (OR = .96; CI = .94-.97) for this patient population. CONCLUSIONS: In an attempt to explore 30-day readmission rates over time in the CHF patient population, we found a steady reduction in 30-day readmission rates over time between the years 2008 and 2016, an encouraging finding from both medical and economic perspectives. 

Conference/Value in Health Info

2017-05, ISPOR 2017, Boston, MA, USA

Value in Health, Vol. 20, No. 5 (May 2017)

Code

PHS116

Topic

Economic Evaluation, Epidemiology & Public Health, Health Service Delivery & Process of Care

Topic Subcategory

Cost/Cost of Illness/Resource Use Studies, Hospital and Clinical Practices, Public Health, Treatment Patterns and Guidelines

Disease

Cardiovascular Disorders

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