IMMEDIACY TRENDS OF EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT (ED) VISITS, AND FACTORS PREDICTING NON-URGENT AND SEMI-URGENT ED VISITS IN THE UNITED STATES

Author(s)

Siddiqi KA, Haider MR, Demir I, Khan MM
University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA

OBJECTIVES:  Study assesses latest trends of emergency department (ED) visits and associated socio-demographic and facility level factors of non-urgent and semi-urgent ED visits to explore if non-urgent ED visits deserve special attention anymore and if semi-urgent visits should be discussed more closely. METHODS:  Present study performed retrospective cross-sectional analyses of nationally representative ED visit data from National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS) 2006 through 2011. Trend analysis, designed based F test, and weighted multinomial logistic regression were performed as statistical tools. RESULTS:  Proportion of non-urgent ED visits were decreased each year until 2009 from 14% to 8% and almost got stuck for rest of the years. Most of the non-urgent visits received some sort of diagnostic or therapeutic services. Percentage of semi-urgent ED visits increased largely over the study period (25% to 36%), while proportion of urgent increased little, and immediate and emergent acuity level decreased. In cross tabulation, residence type, source of payment, episode of care, availability of non-urgent fast track, and use of EMR are found significantly associated with all ED visits. In multivariable analysis, patients with Medicaid, no insurance, younger, male, non-Hispanic Black, and who visit in nonurban hospitals are highly likely to visited ED for non-urgent health conditions, whereas, self-pay patients, younger, male, and who visited voluntary non-profit hospitals are highly likely, and Medicare recipients and patient living in nursing home are less likely to visit ED with semi-urgent health conditions. CONCLUSIONS:  Non-urgent ED visits, along with semi-urgent visits deserve close attention and efforts to reduce these visits should focus on some particular groups who pose higher risks rather than blocking access to EDs.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2017-05, ISPOR 2017, Boston, MA, USA

Value in Health, Vol. 20, No. 5 (May 2017)

Code

PHS154

Topic

Economic Evaluation, Health Service Delivery & Process of Care

Topic Subcategory

Cost/Cost of Illness/Resource Use Studies, Health Care Research, Hospital and Clinical Practices, Treatment Patterns and Guidelines

Disease

Multiple Diseases

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