COMPARISON OF TREATMENT PATTERNS AMONG MODERATE-TO-SEVERE PSORIASIS PATIENTS RECEIVING PHOTOTHERAPY, NON-BIOLOGIC AND BIOLOGIC THERAPIES
Author(s)
Feldman SR1, Zhao Y2, Hur P2, Liu JS3, Herrera V2
1Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA, 2Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ, USA, 3Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
OBJECTIVES: To compare time on treatment and time to the next treatment initiation among patients receiving phototherapy, systemic non-biologic therapy (NBT), and biologic therapy after psoriasis diagnosis. METHODS: Adults with ≥2 psoriasis diagnoses and ≥1 systemic or phototherapy claim over the 5 years (study period) after the first psoriasis diagnosis date were selected from a claims database (01/1998-03/2015). Up to 5 treatments (phototherapy, NBT, and biologics) over the study period were assessed. A new treatment was identified as initiating a different treatment, re-initiating the same treatment after a gap of 90+ days, adding a different agent to the existing treatment, or discontinuing an agent from the existing treatment. Time on treatment, time to therapy change, and time from end of treatment to the next treatment initiation were examined. RESULTS: A total of 1,098 adults were included with a mean age of 53 years, 54% men, and 38% having preferred provider organization plan. A total of 44%, 38%, and 17% patients received phototherapy, NBT, and biologics as initial treatment, respectively. The mean time (months) on 1st treatment was significantly longer for biologics (20.4), compared with NBT (10.4) and phototherapy (5.2). Similarly, the mean time (months) to therapy change was longer for biologics (16.4) compared to phototherapy (7.0) and NBT (9.9). The mean time (months) from end of 1st treatment to 2nd treatment initiation was longer for phototherapy (9.5) and NBT (6.8) compared to biologics (4.0) (all p<0.05). Similar patterns were observed for some of the subsequent treatments. For all treatments except phototherapy, the mean time on treatment decreased from 1st to subsequent treatments. CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis, those on biologics generally stayed on treatment longer. After discontinuing the 1st treatment, biologics users moved faster to the next treatment. Time on treatment was shorter for later treatments than 1st treatment.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2017-05, ISPOR 2017, Boston, MA, USA
Value in Health, Vol. 20, No. 5 (May 2017)
Code
PSS36
Topic
Health Service Delivery & Process of Care
Topic Subcategory
Treatment Patterns and Guidelines
Disease
Sensory System Disorders