ADHERENCE AND PERSISTENCE AMONG U.S. PATIENTS INITIATING SECUKINUMAB FOR THE TREATMENT OF MODERATE TO SEVERE PLAQUE PSORIASIS
Author(s)
Feldman SR1, Zhao Y2, Gray S3, Montejano LB3, Lin F2, Herrera V2
1Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA, 2Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ, USA, 3Truven Health Analytics, an IBM Company, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
OBJECTIVES: Secukinumab is highly effective for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in clinical trials. Little is known regarding how secukinumab is used long term in a real world setting. This study examined adherence and persistence to secukinumab among patients with plaque psoriasis. METHODS: Adults with ≥ 1 plaque psoriasis diagnosis since January 1, 2014 who initiated secukinumab between January 1, 2015 and April 30, 2016 (first claim=index) with ≥ 6 months of pre-index continuous enrollment in the MarketScan® Commercial and Medicare Supplemental Databases were selected. Adherence was measured by the proportion of days covered (PDC) with secukinumab. Persistence was defined as the number of days from index until a gap of ≥ 90 days without secukinumab (discontinuation), or the end of follow-up if no discontinuation was observed. Further analysis was conducted for non-mutually exclusive subgroups based on available post-index follow-up (≥3, ≥6, ≥9 and ≥12 months respectively). RESULTS: A total of 1,504 secukinumab patients were examined, with mean age 48.6 years and 54% male. Among all patients, 1,087 (72%), 724 (48%), 355 (24%), and 69 (5%) had ≥3, ≥6, ≥9 and ≥12 months of post-index follow-up, respectively. The estimated PDC was 0.79 for all patients and 0.72 for those with ≥12 months of follow-up. Overall, 87% of patients persisted on secukinumab, with a mean of 154 days (standard deviation [SD]: 104) persistence prior to discontinuation. Among patients with ≥ 12 months follow-up, 74% were persistent, and the mean days to discontinuation were 295 [SD: 123]). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with plaque psoriasis initiating secukinumab were generally adherent to therapy as evidenced by PDC of nearly 80%. Almost three-quarters of patients persisted on treatment over 12 months.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2017-05, ISPOR 2017, Boston, MA, USA
Value in Health, Vol. 20, No. 5 (May 2017)
Code
PSS20
Topic
Patient-Centered Research
Topic Subcategory
Adherence, Persistence, & Compliance
Disease
Sensory System Disorders