EVALUATION OF ASTHMA TREATMENT CURRENTLY GIVEN IN PUBLIC SECTOR HOSPITAL OF BAHAWALPUR, PAKISTAN
Author(s)
Hassan A1, Ahmad M2, Masood I2, Rauf A1
1Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur, Pakistan, 2The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
OBJECTIVES: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role: in particular, mast cells, eosinophil, T-lymphocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, and epithelial cells. In susceptible individuals, this inflammation causes recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing, particularly at night or in the early morning. The aim of this study was to evaluate prescribing patterns of asthma medication in a tertiary care hospital of south Punjab, Pakistan METHODS: A retrospective study design was adopted to evaluate conveniently selected 300 patient charts/prescriptions of the patients, admitted in the ward from January to April 2015. The prescriptions were evaluated using WHO prescription indicators RESULTS: Out of 300 selected cases, 247 (82.3%) patients had suffered with symptoms of asthma everyday while 25 patients had symptoms occasionally. It was found that number of drugs per prescription 5.4 (optimal ≤ 3), drugs prescribed by generic name 19.7% (optimal 100%), drugs prescribed from National Essential Drug List (NEDL) 78.4%. The prevalence of drug interactions was 50.7%. In prescribing of medicine to patients, practitioners were following standard guideline “Global Initiative for Asthma for prescribing medicines”. In most of prescriptions dose, dosage form and frequency of administration were not mentioned. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the findings of this study, it is concluded that although WHO prescribing indicators were not followed properly but practitioners were followed standard treatment guidelines of GINA
Conference/Value in Health Info
2016-05, ISPOR 2016, Washington DC, USA
Value in Health, Vol. 19, No. 3 (May 2016)
Code
PRS17
Topic
Epidemiology & Public Health
Topic Subcategory
Safety & Pharmacoepidemiology
Disease
Respiratory-Related Disorders