DEVELOPMENT AND CONTENT VALIDATION OF A PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOME MEASURE TO EVALUATE STATIN INTOLERANCE IN THE REAL WORLD
Author(s)
Jacobson T1, Edelman S2, Davidson M3, Galipeau N4, Shields A5, Mallya UG6, Koren A6
1Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2University of California San Diego, San Diego, GA, USA, 3The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA, 4Adelphi Values USA, Boston, MA, USA, 5Adelphi Values, Boston, MA, USA, 6Sanofi US, Inc., Bridgewater, NJ, USA
OBJECTIVES: The National Lipid Association encourages improved understanding and assessment of patient-reported statin intolerance (SI). We sought to develop a patient-reported outcome questionnaire to assess real-world patient SI experience. METHODS: Questionnaire development was informed by (1) a literature review (n=41 articles, n=3 drug labels), interviews with expert providers (n=5), and patient concept elicitation interviews (CEIs; n=20); (2) concept selection and questionnaire construction; and (3) cognitive debriefing with experts (n=5) and patients (n=15). Rigorous methodology was employed to identify concepts most relevant to patients experiencing SI and create a content-valid tool for measuring SI-related concepts perceived as useful by patients and providers. RESULTS: Results identified 3 areas of measurement: SI symptoms, impacts, and medication behavior. Muscle-related symptoms, and associated physical impacts, were commonly reported in the literature (85.4% of articles) and by experts (n=5, 100%). In CEIs, patients with SI also commonly reported muscle-related symptoms (n=17, 85.0%) in addition to non–muscle-related symptoms (n≤3, 15.0%). In the resulting 17-item questionnaire, instructions, items, and response options were positively reviewed by patients and experts during the cognitive interviews but resulted in some modifications and a 15-item questionnaire. Nausea and headache were removed based on irrelevance to SI according to some experts (n=2, 40.0%) and patients (not relevant to 12/15 [80.0%] and 7/15 [46.7%], respectively). The Statin Experience Assessment Questionnaire (SEAQ) assesses the severity and impact of 6 SI symptoms (muscle aches, muscle pain, muscle cramps, muscle weakness, tiredness, and joint pain) on an 11-point numeric scale in the 30 days before assessment. Statin discontinuation and the likelihood of discontinuation due to symptoms are also assessed on yes/no and Likert scales, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The SEAQ is a content-valid questionnaire that can be used in clinical settings to facilitate patient/provider communications about SI. Additional research is recommended to validate the SEAQ in real-world settings.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2016-05, ISPOR 2016, Washington DC, USA
Value in Health, Vol. 19, No. 3 (May 2016)
Code
PCV73
Topic
Patient-Centered Research
Topic Subcategory
Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes
Disease
Cardiovascular Disorders