A QUALITY-OF-LIFE STUDY FOR PEOPLE AGED 65 YEARS AND OLDER IN HUNGARY
Author(s)
Németh N1, Gyuró M2, Boncz I2, Vajda R2, Ágoston I2, Elmer D2, Horváthné Kívés Z2
1Zala County Government Office, Zalaegrszeg, Hungary, 2University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to assess the factors affecting the quality of life for people aged above 65. METHODS: A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted among people aged above 65 by using non-random sampling. The exclusion criteria involved a disease causing significant disability. The question groups of the self-edited questionnaire were the following: socio-demographic data, the presence of chronic diseases, and social support. Validated questionnaires were used, such as Older People Quality of Life Questionnaire (OPQOL-35), EQ-5D, Geriatric Depression Screening Scale, WHOQOL-OLD questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, χ-test, ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test were used with 95% probability level (p<0.05). SPSS version 22.0 program was applied for data analysis. RESULTS: According to GDS, 22.7% of the persons suffer from mild and 10% of them have severe depression. Among them, significantly more people live on their own (60.0%; p=0.027). EQ-5D score: 0.773. Values of people with primary school education (p=0.029) and singles (p=0.011) were significantly lower. Dimension related to death and dying of WHOQOL-OLD showed the lowest value. By raising the scores of perceptual skills (r=0.187, p=0.022), autonomy (r=0.360; p<0.001), and social participation (r=0.406; p<0.001) the health status index also increased. By raising the scores of social participation, those of autonomy also increased (r=0.727, p<0.001). According to OPQOL-35, the quality of life is significantly worse of women (p=0.024), people with only primary education (p=0.043), singles (p<0.001), and persons suffering from severe depression (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: According to the findings, quality of life of the elderly is determined by social participation and the existence of a family. Particular attention should be drawn on revealing depression and its treatment, support of autonomy and social participation for especially singles, women, and people with only primary education.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2016-05, ISPOR 2016, Washington DC, USA
Value in Health, Vol. 19, No. 3 (May 2016)
Code
PIH42
Topic
Patient-Centered Research
Topic Subcategory
Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes
Disease
Multiple Diseases