OUTCOMES AND HEALTH RESOURCE UTILIZATION AMONG PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE WITH REDUCED EJECTION FRACTION (HFREF) AT AN ACADEMIC MEDICAL CENTER (AMC) IN THE UNITED STATES
Author(s)
Bress A1, King J1, Singhal M1, Brixner D2, Kielhorn A3, Patel H3, Maya J3, Biskupiak JE1, Munger M1
1University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, 2University of Utah, Pharmacotherapy Outcomes Research Center, Program in Personalized Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, 3Amgen, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA
OBJECTIVES: To assess clinical characteristics, hospitalizations, and hospitalization charges among a contemporary, real world cohort of HFrEF patients. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study of HFrEF, identified by ICD-9 code 428.x with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40% between 01/01/08 to 12/31/13 (study period) were identified using an AMC enterprise data warehouse (EDW) that includes electronic health records and billing/administrative claims. Demographic, clinical, and hospitalization/charge data were extracted. The index date was defined as the first mention of an ICD-9 of 428.x within the study period. A subset of prevalent HFrEF underwent chart review to obtain detailed medication and medical histories. RESULTS: The cohort comprised 1931 HFrEF with a mean age of 63±15 years, prevalently Caucasian (70%) males (70%). The average LVEF was 28±9%. Medication data and etiology was assessed in prevalent HFrEF (n=989). The prevalent HFrEF cohort was predominantly ischemic etiology (67%) and ACEi/ARB/aldosterone antagonists were prescribed in 53%/16%/29%, respectively. Eighty percent were on β-adrenergic blockers. Atrial fibrillation and renal insufficiency were present in 45% and 42%, respectively. Devices were present in 34% (Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator) and 16% (Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy) of patients. In the full sample, during a mean follow up period of 34±26 months, all-cause mortality was 18% (13% CV death) at one-year and 23% (16% CV death) at two-years. There were 2106 all-cause hospitalizations of which 972 (46%) were for heart failure (HF). The median length of stay for HF hospitalizations was 4.3 days and the median charge was $27,230. Among the HF hospitalizations 30-day readmission rates were 167 (21%) for all-cause, and 111 (13%) for HF. CONCLUSIONS: In an AMC-based EDW, HFrEF was well treated, resulting in a 1-year mortality and 30-day re-admission rates similar to published data. The median charge for a HF hospital stay was $27,230.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2015-05, ISPOR 2015, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Value in Health, Vol. 18, No. 3 (May 2015)
Code
CV4
Topic
Economic Evaluation
Topic Subcategory
Cost/Cost of Illness/Resource Use Studies
Disease
Cardiovascular Disorders