A NETWORK META-ANALYSIS TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF BRODALUMAB IN THE TREATMENT OF MODERATE-TO-SEVERE PSORIASIS

Author(s)

Sawyer L1, Fotheringham I1, Wright E1, Bermingham S2, Gibbons C3, Møller AH3, Marques R4
1Symmetron Ltd, Elstree, UK, 2Symmetron Ltd, Toronto, ON, Canada, 3LEO Pharma A/S, Ballerup, Denmark, 4LEO Farmacêuticos Lda, Lisbon, Portugal

OBJECTIVES: To compare the clinical efficacy of brodalumab, an anti-IL 17RA human monoclonal antibody, with approved biologic therapies and apremilast for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis. METHODS: A PRISMA-compliant systematic literature review identified RCTs reporting induction phase Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) responses for therapies at European Medicines Agency approved doses. The primary analysis examined the proportion of patients achieving PASI 50, 75, 90 or 100 responses using a random effects Bayesian multinomial likelihood model with probit link, without and with an adjustment for study-level placebo responses. A second analysis assessed the number of patients with Physician Global Assessment (PGA) scores of 0 or 1. Effects of alternative inclusion criteria, such as including unlicensed therapies and introducing restrictions based on disease severity, were explored in a series of sensitivity analyses. The NMA adhered to NICE Decision Support Unit recommended methods. RESULTS: A total of 41 studies reporting PASI outcomes were included in the base case NMA. All active therapies were found to be significantly more efficacious than placebo at achieving all levels of PASI response. Based on PASI 100 response (complete clearance), the most efficacious therapies in the network were brodalumab and ixekizumab, followed by infliximab and secukinumab. Brodalumab was significantly more efficacious than adalimumab, apremilast, etanercept and ustekinumab. This ranking was consistent for PASI 50, 75 and 90 outcomes, as well as the PGA response analysis and all sensitivity analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Results of the NMA reflect the results from recent pivotal trials which found that high levels of complete clearance can be achieved with brodalumab. Based on currently available evidence, the induction-phase efficacy of brodalumab is similar to ixekizumab, secukinumab and infliximab and superior to other approved therapies, including adalimumab, apremilast, etanercept, and ustekinumab. Analysis of longer-term data is needed to understand the comparative efficacy biological therapies beyond induction.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2017-11, ISPOR Europe 2017, Glasgow, Scotland

Value in Health, Vol. 20, No. 9 (October 2017)

Code

PSS2

Topic

Clinical Outcomes

Topic Subcategory

Comparative Effectiveness or Efficacy

Disease

Sensory System Disorders, Systemic Disorders/Conditions

Explore Related HEOR by Topic


Your browser is out-of-date

ISPOR recommends that you update your browser for more security, speed and the best experience on ispor.org. Update my browser now

×