SUSTAINED IMPROVEMENTS IN HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS FOLLOWING EPRATUZUMAB TREATMENT- RESULTS FROM A PHASE IIB STUDY AND ITS OPEN-LABEL EXTENSION

Author(s)

Strand V1, Merrill J2, Nikai E3, Kilgallen B3, Regnault A4, Gordon C5
1Biopharmaceutical Consultant, Portola Valley, CA, USA, 2Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA, 3UCB Pharma, Raleigh, NC, USA, 4Mapi, Lyon, France, 5University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

OBJECTIVES: Improvements in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) with epratuzumab (a monoclonal antibody targeting CD22) have been reported in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the ALLEVIATE trials from Week 12 to 4 years. In the EMBLEM™ dose-ranging, phase IIb, randomized controlled trial in SLE, epratuzumab resulted in clinically-relevant improvements in disease activity.  We report HRQoL data from EMBLEM™ and its open-label extension (OLE). METHODS: In EMBLEM™, patients with moderate-to-severe  SLE (≥1 BILAG 2004 A or ≥2 Bs) were randomized to placebo (PBO) or epratuzumab (cumulative dose [cd] 200, 800, 2400 or 3600mg divided every other week, or 600mg every week), plus standard of care (SOC). Patients who completed 12 weeks or discontinued due to lack of efficacy after ≥8 weeks were eligible for OLE (1200mg epratuzumab at Weeks 0,2 of 12-week cycles). HRQoL was assessed using Short Form-36 (SF-36) v2.0. Data are reported to the end of EMBLEM™ and OLE Weeks 48 and 108. Mean changes and % patients reporting improvements ≥minimum clinically important differences (MCID) (increases from baseline ≥5.0-points in domain and ≥2.5-points in physical and mental component scores [PCS and MCS]) are presented. RESULTS: Mean PCS and MCS scores across all groups increased from baseline through EMBLEM™ Week 12, with greater increases in the PBO group. Longer epratuzumab treatment during OLE resulted in clinically meaningful changes in HRQoL vs EMBLEM™ baseline. Mean PCS/MCS scores were 34.2/36.1, 38.7/40.0, 40.1/41.6 and 40.5/40.9 at EMBLEM™ baseline, OLE screening, Week 48 and Week 108, respectively. At OLE Week 108 70.8% and 59.3% of patients reported improvements ≥MCID in PCS and MCS scores.  CONCLUSIONS: No differences in improvements in HRQoL were observed with epratuzumab during EMBLEM™, potentially due to short term treatment, small sample sizes and active SOC therapy.  Sustained improvements were observed in the EMBLEM™ OLE, consistent with those in the ALLEVIATE RCTs.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2014-05, ISPOR 2014, Palais des Congres de Montreal

Value in Health, Vol. 17, No. 3 (May 2014)

Code

PSY52

Topic

Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes

Disease

Systemic Disorders/Conditions

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