DEPRESSION AND COMORBID OBESITY AND HYPERTENSION IN US CHILDREN
Author(s)
Tevie J1, Shaya FT2
1University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA, 2University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA
Presentation Documents
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between depression and comorbid obesity and hypertension in US children over a 8-year period using data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey among those with depression or hypertension. METHODS: We built a logistic regression model using a sample of 727 respondents aged 0-18 between 2005 and 2012. RESULTS: Out of 727 subjects, 49.2% were female, 50.1% were male, 11.5% were between the ages of 0-5, 37.8% between the ages of 6-10, 26% between the ages of 11-15, 24.5% between the ages of 16-18, 28.7% were White, 71.3% were non-White,16.4% were obese and 3.6% had hypertension. Obesity and hypertension are significant predictors of depression. Children who are obese are about 2.9 times more likely (p=0.005) to be depressed than children who are not obese, and children who suffer from hypertension are approximately 4.6 times more likely (p<0.001) to experience depression than those who do not have hypertension. Other significant predictors of depression in children are gender (p<0.001; OR=0.486) and family size (p=0.06; OR=0.673). CONCLUSIONS: Obesity and hypertension are associated with depression after controlling for other factors. This finding has important implications for depression management in children. It brings into focus the maintenance of a healthy body mass index (BMI) in mitigating depression.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2014-05, ISPOR 2014, Palais des Congres de Montreal
Value in Health, Vol. 17, No. 3 (May 2014)
Code
PRM70
Topic
Methodological & Statistical Research
Topic Subcategory
Confounding, Selection Bias Correction, Causal Inference, Modeling and simulation
Disease
Cardiovascular Disorders, Diabetes/Endocrine/Metabolic Disorders, Mental Health