PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS IS ASSOCIATED WITH A GREATER ECONOMIC AND HUMANISTIC BURDEN AMONG PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS- RESULTS FROM A MULTINATIONAL PHYSICIAN AND PATIENT SURVEY
Author(s)
Romiti R1, Griffiths CE2, Jo SJ3, Guevara-Sangines E4, Rose A5, Gilloteau I6, Fox T6, Richardson C6, Tian H7, Naldi L8, Augustin M9
1Hospital das Clínicas University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil, 2The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK, 3Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea, 4Hospital Regional Lic. Adolfo Lopez Mateos ISSSTE, Mexico City, Mexico, 5GfK, London, UK, 6Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland, 7Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA, 8Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy, 9University Clinics of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
OBJECTIVES: The study assessed the incremental economic and humanistic burden of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) from a large multinational survey of dermatologists and their psoriasis patients. METHODS: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in EU5, Russia, Mexico, Brazil and South Korea between September 2015 and January 2016. Eligible patients currently have or have ever had moderate to severe psoriasis, and are current users of prescribed systemic agents or topical treatments at time of the survey. Generalized linear models with appropriate distributions and link functions were developed to compare medical resource utilization in the past 12 months, health-related quality of life (HRQoL: Dermatology Life Quality Index [DLQI] and EQ-5D) and overall work impairment from the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire between patients with and without PsA, adjusted for demographic, disease severity and treatment effects. RESULTS: Amongst 3821 patients, 624 (16%) were diagnosed with PsA. Compared to patients without PsA, patients with PsA had longer duration since diagnosis of psoriasis (12.8 vs. 8.5 years, p<0.0001), greater severity of psoriasis (PASI score of 7.8 vs. 6.2, p<0.0001), more exacerbations in the past 12 months (p<0.0001) and were more likely to have painful skin (odds ratio [OR]=1.4, 95% confidence interval [CI]=[1.1; 1.8]) and joint pain (OR = 47.6, 95% CI=[33.3, 69.2]). Patients with PsA were more likely to have psoriasis-related outpatient visits (OR=1.4, 95% CI=[1.1; 1.8]), dermatologist visits (18.1% increase, p<0.0001) and rheumatologist involvement (OR=26.5, 95% CI=[18.6; 38.6]). They had worse HRQoL (1.6 and 0.1 increase of mean DLQI score and mean EQ-5D utility weight respectively, p<0.0001), and greater work impairment (27% increase of mean overall work impairment score, p=0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Results from this large real-life survey confirmed the economic and humanistic burden associated with PsA and highlight the need for effective therapies to control both psoriasis and PsA.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2016-10, ISPOR Europe 2016, Vienna, Austria
Value in Health, Vol. 19, No. 7 (November 2016)
Code
PMS81
Topic
Economic Evaluation, Patient-Centered Research
Topic Subcategory
Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes, Work & Home Productivity - Indirect Costs
Disease
Musculoskeletal Disorders, Sensory System Disorders
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