CONTENT VALIDATION OF THE PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION SYMPTOMS AND IMPACT (PAH-SYMPACT®) QUESTIONNAIRE

Author(s)

Gomberg-Maitland M1, Channick R2, Chin K3, Fischer A4, Frantz R5, Roberts L6, Miller C7, Hunsche E8, Zamanian R9, Badesch D4
1University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, 2Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA, 3University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA, 4University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA, 5Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, USA, 6Evidera, Bethesda, MD, USA, 7Piedmont Healthcare, Atlanta, GA, USA, 8Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland, 9Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

OBJECTIVES:  PAH-SYMPACT<sup>®</sup> is a patient reported outcome (PRO) instrument; the draft consists of 16 symptom and 25 impact items. The PRO was developed based on interviews with patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) following the process outlined in the FDA’s PRO guidance. Its psychometric characteristics are being evaluated using data from SYMPHONY - a phase IIIb PAH study with macitentan. The goal of the analyses was the finalization of item content and domain structure while ensuring the instrument is clinically and patient relevant. METHODS:  In SYMPHONY, patients completed generic and disease-specific questionnaires while clinicians provided assessment of severity and changes in symptomatology. Item performance, Rasch and Factor analyses of baseline data were used together with expert input to select the final items and define the domain structure. RESULTS:  Data from 278 patients (79% female, mean age 60 years) were included in the analysis. 40% and 59% of patients were in WHO functional class II and III, respectively, and 41% were receiving background therapy with a phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitor. As expected for a moderately severe population, some items had high (>50%) floor effects. Following removal of redundant or mis-fitting items, the final instrument has 11 symptom items (shortness of breath, fatigue, lack of energy, swelling in ankles/legs, swelling in stomach area, cough, heart palpitations, rapid heartbeat, chest pain, chest tightness, lightheadedness) across 2 domains (cardiopulmonary and cardiovascular symptoms), and 11 impact items (walk slowly/quickly on flat surface, walk uphill, carry things, light chores, need help, wash/dress self, think clearly, sad, worried, frustrated) across 2 domains (physical impacts and cognitive/emotional impacts). Compliance in completing the questionnaire was 83%. CONCLUSIONS:  PAH-SYMPACT<sup>®</sup> is a clinically and PAH-patient relevant instrument. This PRO has the potential to become an important outcome measure for PAH in both clinical practice and clinical trials.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2016-10, ISPOR Europe 2016, Vienna, Austria

Value in Health, Vol. 19, No. 7 (November 2016)

Code

PRM171

Topic

Methodological & Statistical Research

Topic Subcategory

PRO & Related Methods

Disease

Respiratory-Related Disorders

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