DRUG UTILIZATION STUDY ON INDIAN ELDERLY AMBULATORY PATIENTS USING WHO PRESCRIBING INDICATORS

Author(s)

Kashyap M1, D Cruz S2, Sachdev A2, Tiwari P3
1AIMST University, Semeling, Malaysia, 2Government Medical College & Hospital, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, Malaysia, 3National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, INDIA, Mohali, India

OBJECTIVES: Studies on the characterization of prescription among Indian elderly are limited in literature. This study, therefore, aimed to evaluate the prescription pattern specifically among Indian elderly patients using WHO prescribing indicators. METHODS: Prescriptions of

RESULTS: The average age (±SEM) of patients was 68.28±0.11 yrs. On an average, each patient had 2.01±0.01 diagnoses & was prescribed 6.45±0.04 drugs. The most common disorder was ‘Diseases of circulatory system”. The patients were prescribed an average of 6.45±0.04 medications. Over half of the patients (57.9%) received more than five medications concurrently. The percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name was only 0.8%. Antibiotic usage was 13% while 7.3% of patients were prescribed injections. The percentage of drugs prescribed from National List of Essential Medicines 2003 was

CONCLUSIONS: The minimal prescription of antimicrobials and injections coupled with higher prescriptions from essential drug list is a very positive reflection of good prescribing among elderly outpatients.  Studies on the characterization of prescription among Indian elderly are limited in literature. This study, therefore, aimed to evaluate the prescription pattern specifically among Indian elderly patients using WHO prescribing indicators.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2015-11, ISPOR Europe 2015, Milan, Italy

Value in Health, Vol. 18, No. 7 (November 2015)

Code

PHP57

Topic

Health Service Delivery & Process of Care

Topic Subcategory

Prescribing Behavior

Disease

Multiple Diseases

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