MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC THROMBOEMBOLIC PULMONARY HYPERTENSION- CLINICAL AND REPORTED OUTCOMES FROM A REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN SPAIN

Author(s)

Escribano P1, Del Pozo R1, Cuervo J2, Rebollo P2, Alvarez MP3, Espinós B3, Vieta A3, López-Gude MJ1, Cortina J1
1Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain, 2LASER ANALYTICA, Oviedo, Spain, 3Bayer Hispania, Barcelona, Spain

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the management of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH) in a referral hospital by assessing clinical variables, patient-reported outcomes and caregivers’ burden. METHODS: An observational, retrospective study was conducted. All patients (aged >18 years) attending the specialised unit on CTEPH at the 12 de Octubre Hospital (Spain), between January 2010 and November 2012, were offered to participate. Clinical variables were recorded at the clinical session for treatment decision (Pulmonary endarterectomy –PEA- if operability was confirmed or medication therapy –MT- if inoperable), and after one year. Outcomes considered: The New York Heart Association Functional Class (FC), 6-Minute Walking Distance, pulmonary arterial pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance and pro-brain natriuretic peptide. Participants completed the EQ-5D and caregivers’ fulfilled the Zarit Burden Interview. Differences between groups were studied (Chi-squared, Mann-Whitney U and ANCOVA). RESULTS: A total of 64 CTEPH cases (57.8% males) were included. Mean (SD) age at diagnosis was 55.8 (14.9) and 67.2% had an III-IV FC at diagnosis. At the moment of treatment prescription, differences in clinical variables were not found (all p>0.4) between PEA (n=35-54.7%-) and MT groups (n=29-45.3%-). After 12 months, 8 patients died (2 in PEA group and 6 in MT). Among survivors, FC was significantly better in PEA group (93.9% improved at least one level).  Regarding EQ-5D, patients undergoing PEA showed significant higher utilities (0.83-0.17- vs. 0.53-0.31-p=0.007) and VAS values (80.22-14.24- vs. 49.47-20.68-p<0.001). Furthermore, mean VAS values in PEA group were comparable to general population (adjusted by sex and age). Finally, formal care was needed by just 4.8% of patients in PEA versus 33.3% in MT. Reported caregivers’ burden were relatively low in both groups (p=0.87). CONCLUSIONS: The positive outcomes obtained, especially in those patients undergoing PEA, suggest the experienced management of CTEPH by this referral hospital and highlights the importance of detecting candidates for PEA.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2014-11, ISPOR Europe 2014, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Value in Health, Vol. 17, No. 7 (November 2014)

Code

PCV21

Topic

Clinical Outcomes, Epidemiology & Public Health

Topic Subcategory

Comparative Effectiveness or Efficacy, Relating Intermediate to Long-term Outcomes, Safety & Pharmacoepidemiology

Disease

Cardiovascular Disorders, Rare and Orphan Diseases

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