IMPACT OF MEDICATION ADHERENCE BY USING INDIAN VERSION COMPLIANCE QUESTIONNAIRE RHEUMATOLOGY (CQR) AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE REPORT SCALE (MARS) TOOLS ON QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Author(s)

Shetty R1, Reddy K2, Inam S2, Khera K1
1Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal, India, 2Manipal Univiersity, Manipal, India

OBJECTIVES: To assess medication adherence to DMARD in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis using CQR and MARS tools, identification of factors affecting adherence and its effect on quality of life.   METHODS: A randomly selected sample of 110 adult patients with RA on DMARDs admitted to hospital were asked about their medication adherence, through self-report questionnaire [CQR and MARS] and quality of life was assessed by HAQ ( Health Assessment Questionnaire). Additionally, various factors affecting adherence were identified.   RESULTS: According to the tools used, 86.4% (CQR), 74.29% (MARS -mean cut point) and 95.45% (MARS -prior study cut point) of patients showed adherence towards DMARD. Better adherence was seen in patients with primary education (COR- 94%) or secondary education (MARS -83%). Patients who suffered from RA for more than 2yrs showed better adherence (CQR- 93%) compared to those with recent disease (<2yrs) (CQR- 89%). Non adherence was seen in patients having co-morbidities compared to patients with only RA (CQR- 91% vs 94%; MARS- 62% vs 82%). Mean HAQ of adherent patients was better (2.83±1.05) than non-adherent patients (3.23 ± 0.74). Adherent patients showed moderately active disease state (Mean DAS – 5.96 ± 1.67) whereas, non-adherent patients showed highly active disease state (Mean DAS – 6.70 ± 0.84).       CONCLUSIONS: Patient reported questionnaires showed disease duration of less of 2yrs, and patients with co-morbidities lead to Non-adherence which worsened disease activity which lead to decreased quality of life.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2014-11, ISPOR Europe 2014, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Value in Health, Vol. 17, No. 7 (November 2014)

Code

PMS69

Topic

Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Adherence, Persistence, & Compliance, Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes

Disease

Musculoskeletal Disorders

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