TREATMENT PATTERNS AND BURDEN OF ILLNESS OF ACROMEGALY IN THE UK- REAL WORLD (RW) DATA FROM CLINICAL PRACTICE RESEARCH DATALINK (CPRD)

Author(s)

Murray RD1;Forsythe A*2;Roset M3;Siva V4;Oliver N4;Rojas-Farreras S3, Ayuk J5 1Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom, 2Novartis Oncology, Florham Park, NJ, USA, 3IMS Health, Barcelona, Spain, 4Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Limited, GB- Frimley/Camberley, Surrey, United Kingdom, 5University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom

OBJECTIVES: Acromegaly is a rare slowly progressing endocrine disorder characterized by abnormally elevated levels of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Acromegaly has a significant impact on patients’ health, as well as on their physical, cognitive, emotional, and social well-being. Treatment of acromegaly is complex involving surgery, radiotherapy and medication; however, there are limited published real world data on treatment patterns. METHODS: A retrospective database analysis study using CPRD linked with Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) was conducted. Patient population included patients enrolled between January 1956 and March 2012 with Acromegaly diagnosis at two timepoints or Acromegaly diagnosis and either GH or IGF-1 test. Data was collected from 500 general practitioners (GPs). Patients’ characteristics, treatment history, comorbidities and disease control were analysed. Biochemical control was defined as an age/gender adjusted IGF-1≤ULN and GH≤2.5mg/l. Standardized Mortality Ratio (SMR) was calculated and compared to general age/gender matched UK population. RESULTS: 822 patients with Acromegaly were identified (580 alive and 242 dead at March 2012). Among alive patients, mean age (SD) was 63(15) years old, 52% male, mean age at diagnosis was 48(14).  Comorbidities included: hypertension (46%), osteoporosis (31%), arthralgia/synovitis (21%), diabetes (18%), carpal tunnel (13%) and sleep apnea (11%). 31% of patients had no treatment records. Among treated patients: 38% received TSS, 29% radiotherapy, 45% somatostatin analogs (SSAs), and 45% dopamine agonists (DAs). 45% of TSS 1st line and 52% of radiotherapy 1st line patients received further treatment. 22% of SSAs patients and 34% of DAs patients switched to/added 2nd line medical therapy. 64% of patients with GH+IGF-1 data (n=109) were not controlled.  SMR was 4.6, 3.4 and 2.5 at 5, 10 and 15 years after diagnosis respectively. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated significant mortality and morbidity burden of Acromegaly in the UK GP practice.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2013-11, ISPOR Europe 2013, The Convention Centre Dublin

Value in Health, Vol. 16, No. 7 (November 2013)

Code

PDB120

Topic

Study Approaches

Topic Subcategory

Registries

Disease

Diabetes/Endocrine/Metabolic Disorders

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