Author(s)
Tarab AD1, Dougher CE1, Rogers TB2, Bril SL3, Tsintzos S3, Brown B4, Chapman M5, Klesius A6, Eggleston A7, Sadri H8, Goss T1, Veath BK91Boston Healthcare Associates, Inc., Boston, MA, USA, 2Medtronic, Inc., Mounds View, MN, USA, 3Medtronic, Mounds View, MN, USA, 4Medtronic International Trading Sarl, Tolochenaz, Switzerland, 5Medtronic Limited, Watford, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, 6Medtronic GmbH, Meerbusch, Nordrhein-Westfa, Germany, 7Medtronic International Ltd., North Ryde, NSW, Australia, 8Medtronic of Canada, Brampton, ON, Canada, 9Medtronic International Ltd., Mounds View, MN, USA
OBJECTIVES: Heart Failure (HF) admission costs are an important component of healthcare resource utilization through the developed world and especially in the above 65 age group. Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) devices have been proven to reduce HF admissions in indicated patients. "Optimal" CRT performance requires periodic device re-programming using simultaneously perfromed cardiac ultrasounds; however, newer CRT device algorithms continuously and automatically re-program. Ultimately, this continuous optimization maximizes CRT response. We approximated healthcare system cost-savings when aCRT devices are used over “Traditional” CRT from the perspective of 4 developed geographies. METHODS: A stratified propensity score analysis estimated Clinical Composite Score (CCS) differences between technologies. HF admissions/patient-year were calculated using average rates by CCS. HF admission costs for Payers were obtained for the UK, Germany, Australia and Canada. Admission rates were extrapolated for 7 years (average CRT-D battery life). RESULTS: Basecase analyses indicate that aCRT patients could experience an estimated 0.21 less admissions per device implanted (~17% overall admission reduction) leading to a direct saving per device of GBP699 (95% CI GBP322-GBP1,001) in the UK; EUR522 (95% CI EUR185-EUR791) in Germany; AUD1,211 (95% CI AUD427-AUD1,834) in Australia; and CAD1,580 (95% CI CAD560-CAD2,395) in Canada. Sensitivity analyses which varied the timeframe of admission rate by CCS and used 0-12 month CCS admission rates estimated a mean number of avoided HF admissions could reach 0.67 (~21.51% overall admission reduction) which in turn may result in a near tripling of the payer savings mentioned above. CONCLUSIONS: aCRT devices appear significantly cost-saving throughout diverse payment settings; estimates are likely understated since they include neither follow-up visits (which may be avoided with aCRT) nor avoided cardiac ultrasounds nor well-documented effects of HF disease progression. CRT already is proven to reduce mortality and increase QoL at a highly cost-effective level. aCRT, therefore, certainly has the potential to further improve these outcomes.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2012-11, ISPOR Europe 2012, Berlin, Germany
Value in Health, Vol. 15, No. 7 (November 2012)
Code
PMD25
Topic
Economic Evaluation
Topic Subcategory
Budget Impact Analysis
Disease
Cardiovascular Disorders, Respiratory-Related Disorders