ECONOMIC EVALUATION MODEL OF BIOLOGIC THERAPIES FOR MODERATE TO SEVERE PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS IN GERMANY
Author(s)
Wang X1, Bansback N1, Anis A1, Joshi AD2, Rao S2, Wolff M3, Cifaldi M21University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL, USA, 3Abbott GmbH & Co. KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany
OBJECTIVES: To determine the cost-effectiveness of biologic drugs for moderate to severe psoriatic arthritis (PsA) using a 40-year German healthcare perspective. METHODS: A network meta-analysis of 8 biologics RCTs determined short-term efficacy using Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75% (PASI75) and American College of Rheumatology (ACR) responses and Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and PASI improvements. Published evidence and assumptions were used to predict long-term efficacy using a decision analytic model. Costs included drug acquisition, administration, monitoring, and hospitalisation. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) were calculated using Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALYs), function (HAQ-adjusted life years), and years in PASI75 response. RESULTS: For the QALY analysis, golimumab was extended dominated by adalimumab. The incremental costs and QALYs for adalimumab vs. palliative care were €32046 and 0.671, producing an ICER of €47728/QALY. Etanercept was estimated to provide marginally more QALYs (0.060) at an additional €3461 (ICER of €57380/QALY vs. adalimumab). Although infliximab was estimated to give the most QALYs (0.031 more than etanercept), the cost was an additional €8046 (ICER for infliximab of €260940/QALY vs. etanercept). Results for the HAQ-adjusted life year analysis were similar, where adalimumab (€293/HAQ life year) had similar results in comparison to etanercept (€292/HAQ life year). For years in PASI75 response, etanercept became dominated, golimumab gave 2.308 incremental PASI75 life years at an incremental cost of €29463 (ICER of €12765/PASI75 life year vs. palliative care), adalimumab gave 2.704 incremental PASI75 life years at an incremental cost of €32064 (ICER of €11851/PASI75 life year vs. palliative care), and infliximab became the optimal strategy with 4.407 incremental QALYS at an additional €43553 (ICER of €9883/PASI75 life year vs. palliative care). CONCLUSIONS: Using QALYs, which combine the skin and joint aspects of disease, adalimumab and etanercept were the most cost-effective biologic strategies; infliximab gave marginally more benefit at a much higher cost.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2012-11, ISPOR Europe 2012, Berlin, Germany
Value in Health, Vol. 15, No. 7 (November 2012)
Code
PMS37
Topic
Economic Evaluation
Topic Subcategory
Cost-comparison, Effectiveness, Utility, Benefit Analysis
Disease
Musculoskeletal Disorders