DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF SPECIFIC HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE FOR HALITOSIS- THE HALITOSIS QUALITY OF LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE (HQLQ)
Author(s)
Charles Taieb, MD, Public Health Manager1, Herve Maso, PhD, Medical21Pierre Fabre, Boulogne, France; 2 PFOC, CASTRES, France
Presentation Documents
OBJECTIVES Halitosis or bad breath is a chronic condition affecting a large fraction of the adult population. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a halitosis-specific quality of life questionnaire for adults. METHODS Development and validation of the questionnaire have been performed using the standardized multi-step method RESULTS A total of 169 eligible patients answered both questionnaires at day 0. Sixty-three did the same a second time at day 7. The initial pool of questions comprised 24 items. Two items were deleted, the first was considered redundant and the due to ceiling effect, i.e., a ceiling effect means that most patients are not worried by a particular item. This resulted in a questionnaire of 22 items. Eleven items were allocated to each of the two domains. None of the items allocated to a domain showed a significantly higher correlation with the total score of the other domain. CONCLUSIONS The final version of the HQLQ contains 22 items covering 2 domains of quality of life assessment, namely “social and daily life activities” and “personal domain.” The questionnaire is designed for self-administration. It showed both good reliability and construct validity. The intraclass correlation indicates good responsiveness of the HQLQ. To be valid, a questionnaire needs to be easily understood and completed by the population concerned. In summary, the health-related Quality of Life Questionnaire for halitosis is a valid instrument for use in adults complaining of bad breath. It is the first ever to have been developed with this specific aim.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2009-05, ISPOR 2009, Orlando, FL, USA
Value in Health, Vol. 12, No. 3 (May 2009)
Code
PHC7
Topic
Patient-Centered Research
Topic Subcategory
Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes
Disease
Sensory System Disorders