HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS/SERVICES CLUSTERING- EXAMPLE OF PCTS IN ENGLAND
Author(s)
Millier A1, Toumi M2, Lamure M3, Aballea S4, Flostrand S1, Hansen K51Creativ Ceutical, Paris, France, 2University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France, 3University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon cedex 08, Rhone Alpes, France, 4Creativ Ceutical, Paris, Ile de France, France, 5Lundbeck SAS, Issy-les-Moulineaux cedex, France
OBJECTIVES: England has 152 Primary Care Trust (PCT) each having its own characteristics, and prescription patterns. As a consequence, PCT formulary lists differ, creating an additional hurdle for patient access to innovative medicines, often referred to as the post-code lottery. The objective of this study was to segment these PCTs in groups with homogeneous attitudes towards patient access for innovative drugs in Mental Health (MH) using a clustering analysis. METHODS: We collected all available information about the PCTs through public sources and the OneKey+ database. We identified 62 variables per PCT and classified them in 5 groups: profile of population, economic & financial information, organization, prescription pattern and patient management. We first ran a principal component analysis on quantitative variables and then a multiple correspondence analysis on qualitative variables, in order to get individuals coordinates of PCTs on several axes on which they were projected. We then merged the results, and ran an analysis to create PCTs clusters. RESULTS: We identified 5 clusters of PCTs with differentiated, homogeneous attitude towards innovative drugs. Cluster 1 focused on MH disorders with GP-level decision-making, cluster 2 focused on MH disorders and contained high-prescribing physicians, cluster 3 had low recognition of MH disorders, cluster 4 had low recognition but offered a high level of care while cluster 5 was focused on cost containment. The clusters also varied in population size from 1.2M to 23.9M. CONCLUSIONS: As this work was rather innovative it was validated by local pharmaceutical sales and marketing organization. The cluster approach proposed was endorsed by account managers’ pragmatic experience in the field and correlated well with their experience of obtaining access for their innovative MH drugs. This study helped to improve our understanding of the UK landscape in patient access for innovative drugs in MH.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2010-11, ISPOR Europe 2010, Prague, Czech Republic
Value in Health, Vol. 13, No. 7 (November 2010)
Code
PMH64
Topic
Health Policy & Regulatory
Topic Subcategory
Health Disparities & Equity
Disease
Mental Health