IMPACT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA) ON WORKING CONDITIONS AND INCOME
Author(s)
Maurel F1, Fautrel B2, Maravic M3, Bardoulat I1, Preiss P4, Camara C5, Schadtler Law L6, Le Pen C71IMS Health, Puteaux, France, 2Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France, 3Hopital Leopold Bellan, Paris, France, 4Association Française des Polyarthritiques, Paris, France, 5Wyeth Pharmaceuticals France, Paris La Défense , France, 6Wyeth Pharmaceuticals France, Paris La Défense Cedex, France, 7Dauphine University, Paris, France
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the work related aspects of the burden of RA for patients.METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among working age RA patients (20 to 65 years old), members of one of the RA patients’ associations in France. The questionnaire was self-administered and used three validated instruments, the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), the EuroQoL-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) and the Working Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire-RA (WPAI-RA) . RESULTS: A total of 3494 questionnaires were mailed and 1,189 (34.0%) could be analysed. Mean age of patients was 53.1 years and the gender ratio (female to male) was 5.8. The mean duration of disease was 14.7 years. While at time of diagnosis, 83.6% of patients declared they were employed, the employment rate at the time of the survey was of 49.9%, 7 points lower than that of the French general population adjusted for age and gender (p<0.001). A total of 38.3% declared to be on part-time job while this rate is only of 28.4% in the French general population (p<0.05). 67.5% of patients who were or have been employed reported that the disease had a negative impact on their professional career (up to 92.6% for severe RA). The two main impacts reported were on their job choices and discrimination during their career. 61.4% considered that it resulted in income losses. The work productivity impairment was high (23.4% and up to 52.5% for severe RA, p<0.001) mostly due to impairment while working (presenteeism) rather than absenteeism. Finally, patients’ estimation of their RA-work income loss is about €600 per month, which is not compensated by disability pensions (€223 per month on average). CONCLUSIONS: These results reflect both the objective and the subjective negative impact of RA on working status and conditions, even in a country with substantial social support and extensive health coverage.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2009-10, ISPOR Europe 2009, Paris, France
Value in Health, Vol. 12, No. 7 (October 2009)
Code
PMS87
Topic
Economic Evaluation
Topic Subcategory
Work & Home Productivity - Indirect Costs
Disease
Musculoskeletal Disorders