USTEKINUMAB SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVES HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH MODERATE TO SEVERE PSORIASIS

Author(s)

Bradley Schenkel, MS, Director, Worldwide Health Economics and Pricing1, Mark Lebwohl, MD, Professor and Chair, Dermatology2, Chenglong Han, PhD, Associate Director, Worldwide Health Economics and Pricing3, Newman Yeilding, MD, Senior Director, Clinical Research4, Yuhua Wang, PhD, Manager, Biostatistics4, Kim A. Papp, MD, PhD, Dr5, Gerarld G. Krueger, MD, Professor of Dermatology61Johnson and Johnson Pharmaceutical Services, LLC, Horsham, PA, USA; 2 Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; 3 Johnson and Johnson Pharmaceutical Services, LLC, Malvern, PA, USA; 4 Centocor Research and Development, Inc, Malvern, PA, USA; 5 Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, ON, Canada; 6 University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this analysis was to examine the impact of ustekinumab on health related quality of life (HRQoL) in psoriasis patients. METHODS: 766 patients were enrolled in the PHOENIX I trial. Patients were randomized to placebo, ustekinumab 45 mg, or ustekinumab 90 mg. Patients received ustekinumab at baseline, week 4, and q12w thereafter. Patients randomized to placebo received placebo at baseline and week 4, and ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg after cross-over at week 12. HRQoL were assessed using the SF-36 and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). RESULTS: Baseline SF-36 and DLQI scores were similar among treatment groups with a mean PCS score of 47.9, mean MCS score of 49.8, and mean DLQI score of 11.5. Compared with the placebo group, patients in each ustekinumab group had significantly greater improvements from baseline in both the PCS (2.0 and 3.2, vs. –0.5, p<0.001) and MCS scores (2.1 and 2.5 vs. –1.3, p<0.001) at week 12. All 8 domains of the SF-36 showed statistically significant improvements (p<0.05) in the combined ustekinumab group versus placebo at week 12. At week 12, the mean change from baseline in DLQI was –8.0 for the 45 mg group and –8.7 for the 90 mg group versus -0.6 for the placebo group (each p<0.001 vs. placebo). A greater proportion of patients in each ustekinumab group than in the placebo group achieved a clinically meaningful improvement in PCS and MCS scores (≥5-point improvement), and a DLQI score of 0 or 1 at week 12. These improvements observed in the ustekinumab groups were maintained through week 40. Patients in the placebo group who crossed-over to ustekinumab at week 12 achieved improvements in PCS, MCS and DLQI scores at week 40 that were similar in magnitude to those observed in patients initially randomized to ustekinumab. CONCLUSIONS: Ustekinumab treatment significantly improves overall and disease-specific quality of life in moderate to severe psoriasis patients.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2008-11, ISPOR Europe 2008, Athens, Greece

Value in Health, Vol. 11, No. 6 (November 2008)

Code

PSS41

Topic

Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes

Disease

Sensory System Disorders

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