Traceability of Infliximab Reference Medicinal Product and Its Biosimilar Products Adverse Drug Events Reports in Saudi Arabia

Author(s)

ALMishari S1, Alrubaish F2, Al-Fadel N1, Alharbi F2
1Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, 01, Saudi Arabia

Presentation Documents

OBJECTIVES:

Infliximab reference product and two biosimilar products were approved by the Saudi Food & Drug Authority (SFDA) for the treatment of a wide variety of inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ankylosing spondylitis. Recording both the product trade name and the batch number are essential in the spontaneous reporting of adverse drug events (ADEs) of biological medicines due to the variability of the bio-manufacturing process that may cause safety risks such as immunogenicity. This study aims to assess the availability of batch number and trade name in the ADE reports of Infliximab (reference product) and biosimilar products in the National Pharmacovigilance Center (NPC) database at SFDA.

METHODS:

We performed a descriptive analysis of spontaneous ADE reports of Infliximab (reference and biosimilar products) in Saudi Arabia reported to the NPC from December 1, 2017, to January 03, 2023. The analysis examined the reporting frequency of batch number, and trade name.

RESULTS:

Overall, a total of 731 cases were retrieved from the NPC database. We found reported trade names in 626 (85.6%) cases [150 (23.9%) for the reference product and 476 (76%) reports for biosimilar products]. However, the batch number identifier was only included in 39 (5.3%) out of 731 cases [7 (17.95%) in reference product and 32 (85.05%) in biosimilar products). 479 (89%) of case reports were received from healthcare professionals (pharmacists), whereas 146 (19.9%) cases have been reported from marketing authorization holder.

CONCLUSIONS:

Our study showed a lack of reporting batch number with Infliximab reference and biosimilar products in the NPC database. It is essential to raise awareness of the importance to report trade name and batch number of reference and biosimilar products among healthcare providers and the public to improve the data quality of biologic and biosimilar products’ ADE reports.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2023-05, ISPOR 2023, Boston, MA, USA

Value in Health, Volume 26, Issue 6, S2 (June 2023)

Code

EPH93

Disease

Biologics & Biosimilars, Drugs, Musculoskeletal Disorders (Arthritis, Bone Disorders, Osteoporosis, Other Musculoskeletal)

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