Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in Hungary during the Fall of COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020

Author(s)

Tisza B1, Stromájer-Rácz T2, Verzár Z3, Boncz I3, Pakai A4, Gubicskóné Kisbenedek A3
1University of Pécs, Pécs, BA, Hungary, 2University of Pécs, Kaposvár, Hungary, 3University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary, 4University of Pécs, Pécs, ZA, Hungary

Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic could have changed the way of life and the eating habits of the population. The aim of the study was to explore the consumption of fruits and vegetables of Hungarian population during the fall of 2020 pandemic, moreover to measure the changes of food hygiene and customer awareness. The results could show a recommendation of proper vitamin supplementation through fruit and vegetable intake.

Methods: We used online questionnaire through social media and person questionnaire form in our quantitative survey, which was performed in the period between September to November in 2020. The questionnaires were filled out by 200 respondents. Descriptive statistics and chi2 test were used for the data analysis.

Results: The respondents focused on sufficiently (80%) to wash fruits and vegetables before consumption. The customers bought more fruit with peels (62.5%; n=125). 62% of respondents (n=124) checked the provenance of the vegetables. The customers strove for consume fresh raw fruits as much as it was possible (75.2%). 51% of the respondents claimed, that they focused on mainly consuming more fruit, than taking dietary supplementations. 42% responded, that dietary supplements were taken in addition to fruit intake. The vegetables consumed mostly in a heat processed form. More than twice as many women (69.2%; n=18) consumed fruit in a day as men (30.8%; n=8) (p<0.001). The large size of each fruits was consumed in the highest amount (42%).

Conclusions: The raw fruit and vegetable consumption could contribute to the proper vitamin and bioactive nutrient supplementation. Apple, tomato, orange, legumes, onion, carrot, leaf vegetables are recommended for daily consumption. It would be feasible to estimate the micronutrient and bioactive compound intake of magnesium (350-500 mg/day), zinc (8-11 mg/day), quercetin (500-1000 mg/day) intake with the combination of vitamin C (80-110 mg/day) to boost immune system.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2022-05, ISPOR 2022, Washington, DC, USA

Value in Health, Volume 25, Issue 6, S1 (June 2022)

Code

HSD88

Topic

Epidemiology & Public Health, Patient-Centered Research, Study Approaches

Topic Subcategory

Patient Behavior and Incentives, Patient Engagement, Public Health, Surveys & Expert Panels

Disease

Nutrition

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