THE ASSOCIATION OF BETA-BLOCKERS USE TO CHRONIC PAIN AMONG ADULTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES (CVD) OR HYPERTENSION IN THE UNITED STATES

Author(s)

Safarudin F1, Shaikh N2, Sambamoorthi U1
1West Virginia University, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Systems and Policy, Morgantown, WV, USA, 2West Virginia University, School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Morgantown, WV, USA

OBJECTIVES: Studies suggest that users of beta‐blockers reported less pain and were less likely to use opioids and other analgesics compared to non-users of beta-blockers. The association of beta-blockers to chronic pain is an under-researched area. This study examined the independent association of beta-blocker use to severe pain among adults with CVDs or hypertension. METHODS: We adopted a cross-sectional study design. We used data on 8,168 adults from 2015 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS). Study participants were adults (age ≥ 21 years), with hypertension or CVDs. Chronic pain was derived from SF-12 item that queried that respondents about pain interference with normal activities. We used “severe or extreme pain” that interfered with normal work in 4 weeks prior to the interview as a proxy for chronic pain. We performed multivariable survey logistic regressions to examine the independent association of beta-blockers to chronic pain. These regressions controlled for demographic, socio-economic status, access to healthcare, and lifestyle practices. All analyses accounted for the complex survey design of the MEPS. RESULTS: In our study, 24.1%, 42.0%, and 33.9% reported using beta-blockers, other antihypertensives, and no antihypertensive medications, respectively; among adults using beta-blockers 22.2% reported chronic pain; among those without any antihypertensive medications, the prevalence of chronic pain was 11.8%. In unadjusted model, beta-blocker use was associated with chronic pain (UOR= 2.13, 95%CI= 1.77-2.57). In fully adjusted models, beta-blocker use was no longer statistically significant (AOR= 1.24, 95%CI= 0.99-1.55). CONCLUSIONS: In this first population-based study, we observed that beta-blockers use was not associated with chronic pain in adults with CVDs or hypertension. Prospective cohort studies are needed to provide robust evidence on the association of beta-blockers to chronic pain.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2020-05, ISPOR 2020, Orlando, FL, USA

Value in Health, Volume 23, Issue 5, S1 (May 2020)

Code

PDG26

Topic

Clinical Outcomes, Epidemiology & Public Health, Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Clinical Outcomes Assessment, Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes, Safety & Pharmacoepidemiology

Disease

Cardiovascular Disorders, Drugs

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