UNDERSTANDING REAL-WORLD TREATMENT PATTERNS AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH PEMPHIGUS AND PEMPHIGOID USING A PATIENT REGISTRY DATABASE

Author(s)

Yale M1, Bucci M1, Boulanger V2, Seebald A2, Rossov S2, Milligan K3, Radtchenko J4
1IPPF, Sacramento, CA, USA, 2NORD, Danbury, CT, USA, 3Trio HEalth, La Jolla, CA, USA, 4Trio Health Analytics, La Jolla, CA, USA

OBJECTIVES: Pemphigus and pemphigoid (P/P) are rare, autoimmune blistering diseases; real-world data is needed to better understand diagnosis, treatment patterns, and quality of life in these difficult to diagnose patients. The P/P Registry was launched in March 2017 to fulfill this unmet need and bring awareness to healthcare providers.

METHODS: As of September 2018, the registry has enrolled 259 patients. Patient demographics, diagnosis type, treatment patterns, and quality of life (QoL) measurements including physical, mental health, and activity participation were analyzed for patients who provided diagnosis and clinical information.

RESULTS: Patient respondents were predominately female (75%, 104/138), mean age at diagnosis was 49.1 years (SD 14.3 years), 79% (109/138) were white, 80% (110/138) were US-based, and 61% (76/138) had commercial insurance. 52% (61/118) of patients were diagnosed with pemphigus vulgaris, 19% (22/118) with mucous membrane pemphigoid, 14% (16/118) with bullous pemphigoid, and the remaining 15% (19/118) with other P/P subtypes. Of patients reporting medication information, 61% (54/89) took oral corticosteroids, 55% (49/89) topical corticosteroids, 43% (38/89) immunosuppressants, and 25% (22/89) rituximab. Quality of life was reported as fair or poor for 22% (17/76) of patients. Patients reported frequent fatigue (41%, 32/77) and depression (17%, 13/79). 25% (19/76) of patients indicated pain significantly interfered with their enjoyment of life and 34% (23/67) reported poor or very poor quality of sleep.

CONCLUSIONS: This patient registry study showed significant patient burden and negative impact of P/P on patients’ physical and mental health. Future studies of this growing longitudinally collected registry data are warranted to help raise P/P disease awareness amongst medical, research, and patient community.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2019-05, ISPOR 2019, New Orleans, LA, USA

Value in Health, Volume 22, Issue S1 (2019 May)

Code

PRO64

Topic

Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes

Disease

Rare and Orphan Diseases, Systemic Disorders/Conditions

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