Assessment of the Pharmacoeconomic and Pharmacoepidemiological Consequences of the Adoption of the Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) Components in a Surgical Hospital Using the ACT / DDD Methodology
Author(s)
Kolbin A1, Velum I2, Balykina Y3, Proskurin M4
1First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Saint-Petersburg, SPE, Russia, 2Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, SPE, Russia, 4Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Presentation Documents
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the study was to assess the consequences of introducing drug dose control into the medical information system (MIS) while adding the information of the prescribed drugs into the electronic health record by blocking the prescription when a single or daily dose is exceeded according to the instructions for use, with further doctor notification. METHODS: Analysis and economic assessment of the several drug groups consumption were carried out using the ACT / DDD methodology before and after the introduction of a drug dose regimen monitoring into the surgical hospital MIS when adding the information of the prescribed drugs into the electronic health record. Monitoring included blocking the prescription when a single or daily dose is exceeded according to the instructions for use with further doctor notification. RESULTS: Pharmacoepidemiological analysis showed that the excess of single and daily doses can occur in up to 15% of cases of drug prescription, which lead to a significant increase in the drug therapy cost. Based on the results of the drug consumption database statistical processing, it was determined that most violations of the dose regimen happened while prescribing antibacterial drugs, non-narcotic analgesics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. ACT / DDD analysis showed a significant decrease in the consumption of the indicated groups of drugs after the introduction of the dose regimen control. Economic analysis identified a reduction in the cost of drug provision. CONCLUSIONS: The introduction of CDSS elements into the real-world clinical practice by the example of dose control leads to a decrease in the irrational consumption of drugs and to a decrease in costs. ACT/DDD methodology, together with pharmacoeconomic and epidemiological analyses are important tools for assessing drug consumption in medical institutions, allowing to evaluate the consequences of the introduction of various management technologies, including CDSS elements.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2021-11, ISPOR Europe 2021, Copenhagen, Denmark
Value in Health, Volume 24, Issue 12, S2 (December 2021)
Code
POSA227
Topic
Economic Evaluation, Health Service Delivery & Process of Care, Health Technology Assessment
Topic Subcategory
Decision & Deliberative Processes, Disease Management, Prescribing Behavior, Value of Information
Disease
Drugs, No Specific Disease