Potentially Inappropriate Medication Prevalence and Predictors in the Elderly Hospitalized Patients: An Evidence from the CROSS-Sectional Study Based on Beers Criteria

Author(s)

Sharma R1, Chhabra M2, Bansal P3, Arora M4, Garg R4
1Indo Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy, Moga, India, 2Indo Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy, Kotkapura, USA, 3University Centre of Excellence in Research, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, Faridkot, India, 4Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, India

OBJECTIVES : The study aims to determine the PIMs prevalence as identified by Beers criteria 2015, 2019, in older adults.

METHODS : The prospective observational study was carried out at a tertiary care postgraduate teaching hospital among the older adults aged > 65years after due permission from the Ethical Review Board. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the predictors of PIM prescribing.

RESULTS

:
It has been observed that PIMs prevalence is continuously increasing in older adults. 194 (60.1%), 200 (61.9%) patients had been prescribed with at least one PIM as identified by 2015, 2019 Beers criteria. The present study shows that the overall prevalence of PIM uses as per BC 2015 and 2019 was very high. Besides, the majority of PIMs prescribed are from the independent of diagnosis category. Data of multivariate regression reflects that as per BC 2015 and 2019, male sex, age 76-80, education qualification 10-12th class was the significant predictor.

CONCLUSIONS : This study reflects a close view of non- compliance of Beers criteria for geriatric health care in India. It signifies that the creatinine clearance rate should be dealt seriously while prescribing medicines in elderly inpatient.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2020-11, ISPOR Europe 2020, Milan, Italy

Value in Health, Volume 23, Issue S2 (December 2020)

Code

PMU108

Topic

Health Service Delivery & Process of Care, Organizational Practices, Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Academic & Educational, Hospital and Clinical Practices, Patient Engagement, Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes

Disease

Geriatrics, Multiple Diseases

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