A COST OFFSET ANALYSIS (COA) COMPARING REAL-TIME CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING (RT-CGM) WITH INTERMITTENT SCANNING CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING (IS-CGM) IN TYPE 1 DIABETES (T1D) SUBJECTS WITH IMPAIRED HYPOGLYCEMIA AWARENESS IN EIGHT COUNTR ...

Author(s)

Minshall ME1, Isitt J2, Price D2, Graham C3, Lynch P2
1Certara, New York, NY, USA, 2Dexcom, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA, 3Graham Advisors, LLC, Long Beach, CA, USA

OBJECTIVES: Recent studies using continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) in T1D produce multiple daily readings used to define a novel construct called time in range (TIR; sanctioned by the International Consensus on TIR Targets, 2/2019), optimally between 70 mg/dl and 180 mg/dl. Multiple readings allow for calculation of a %TIR that has been linked to HbA1c improvements, greater risk for severe hypoglycemia (SH) <54 mg/dl, and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) >270 mg/dl. A COA was performed comparing clinical cost offsets for two CGM systems (rt-CGM and is-CGM) in T1D subjects (n=2,000) with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia (IAH; ~30% of T1D) applied to eight countries over a one-year period. METHODS: Clinical effects included %TIR (Reddy, 2017) for glucose as a proxy HbA1c measure (algorithm from Beck, 2019), reduced hospitalizations for SH and DKA (Charleer, 2018) based on %time spent in low and high glucose ranges (Reddy, 2017), respectively. Costs attributable to HbA1c reduction, SH and DKA hospitalizations were taken from country-specific published literature and inflated to 2019 values. RESULTS: RT-CGM %TIR compared to is-CGM (Reddy, 2017) resulted in estimated HbA1c reductions of -0.95% and -0.52%, respectively. The %time spent at low glucose (<54 mg/dl) between the groups yielded 132 fewer SH hospitalizations for rt-CGM. The %time spent at high glucose (>270 mg/dl) yielded one fewer DKA hospitalization for rt-CGM. Estimated annual cost offsets per T1D subject with IAH using rt-CGM over is-CGM is as follows: USA, $US 1,114; UK, £454; Spain, €494; France, €650; Italy, €655; Germany, €673; Canada, $CAN 703; Australia, $AUS 722. CONCLUSIONS: Recent RCTs comparing rt-CGM with is-CGM have demonstrated important differences in %time spent at low, optimal, and high glucose that are likely to translate into significant clinical and economic benefits for rt-CGM. The %TIR metric may grow in clinical significance as the relationship to HbA1c is more fully described.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2019-11, ISPOR Europe 2019, Copenhagen, Denmark

Code

PDB4

Disease

Diabetes/Endocrine/Metabolic Disorders, Medical Devices

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