PREVALENCE OF METABOLIC SYMDROME IN KOREAN AMERICANS IN THE UNITED STATES
Author(s)
Lee J1, Chung YH1, Mak M2, Kim K2, Wong SL31 Korean American Physician Organization, New York, NY, USA; 2 Oxford Health Plans, New York, NY, USA; 3 Pfizer Inc, Syosset, NY, USA
People with the metabolic syndrome are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Screening of metabolic syndrome allows early recognition of individuals at risk for developing CVD. OBJECTIVE: To examine the frequency and risk factors of metabolic syndrome among the Korean Americans living in New York City. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional health examination survey. Using a standardized questionnaire, blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI), waist to hip ratio (WHR) were recorded; serum total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), fasting triglycerides (FTG), and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) were obtained. The definition of metabolic syndrome encompasses three or more of the following abnormalities: WHR >0.9 in men and >0.85 in women, BMI >23kg/m2, BP >140/>90mmHg, FPG >110mg/dL, HDL <40mg/dL in men and <50mg/dL in women, FTG >150mg/dL. RESULTS: Data were available in 686 Korean American subjects, 62% females. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in our sample was 25%. Frequency of elevated BP, elevated TG, low HDL, and FPG were 32%, 21%, 29%, and 12%, respectively. Overall obesity, measured by BMI, was 35% and centrally obesity, measured by WHR, was 35%. When compared between men and women, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in men was 32% and 20% seen among the women (95% CI, 0.061, 0.198; p<0.001); increased central adiposity was similar in both men (35%) and women (35%); and FPG was significantly elevated in men (18%) than in women 9% (95% CI, 0.035, 0.142; p=0.001). CONCLUSION: Multiple metabolic disorders are present in the Korean Americans. Early detection and treatment of hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and glucose intolerance can prevent the progression of diabetes mellitus and CVD.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2005-05, ISPOR 2005, Washington, DC, USA
Value in Health, Vol. 8, No. 3 (May/June 2005)
Code
PCV55
Topic
Epidemiology & Public Health
Disease
Cardiovascular Disorders