ELICITING UTILITY SCORES FOR HEALTH STATES ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERE CHRONIC PAIN

Author(s)

Andrew Lloyd, DPhil, Deputy Director Europe1, Makiko Meguro, MSc, Research Associate1, Sarah Dewilde, PhD, Senior Research Associate2, Grant MacLaine, MD, Dr3, Lara Verdian, BPharm, MBA, European HEOR Manager31United BioSource Corporation, London, United Kingdom; 2 United BioSource Corporation, Brussels, Belgium; 3 Eisai Europe Limited, Hatfield, Herthfordshire, United Kingdom

OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to capture utility values for health states related to malignant (MP) and non-malignant (NMP) severe chronic pain treated with intrathecal (IT) analgesia. METHODS: Literature review and in depth interviews with clinical experts (n=5) led to the development of health state descriptions. These were defined using visual analogue scale of pain intensity (VASPI) ranges 0-40, 41-60, 61-80 and 81-100 for both MP and NMP. Additionally 8 health states representing common adverse events associated with IT therapy were produced. A discussion guide based on the dimensions of the EQ-5D was developed. Health states were piloted with cognitive debriefing with five members of the UK general public. Time trade off interviews were administered to the UK general public (n=102) to estimate utilities for the health states. A repeated measurement model on the TTO utilities was estimated to account for intra-patient correlation in the data. Using the predicted values from this model, utilities were obtained for all possible VASPI scores. RESULTS: Participants were generally well matched to the census profile of England and Wales with some small differences in mean age, race and education. Utilities ranged from 0.84 for VASPI 0-40 (for NMP & MP) to -0.15 and -0.20 for VASPI 81-100 (NMP & MP respectively). The values for side effects (irrespective of the context of chronic pain) were as follows dizziness (0.40); nausea (0.45); pruritis (0.82); confusional state (0.41); abnormal gait (0.67); urinary retention (0.69); weight gain (0.77) and erectile dysfunction (0.69). The results also show a substantial decline in utility scores related to more severe VASPI values for non-malignant, and malignant disease. CONCLUSION: The study shows a significant decrement in utility moving from less severe to more severe levels of chronic pain. The general public recognise the very significant impact that severe chronic pain has on HRQL.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2007-10, ISPOR Europe 2007, Dublin, Ireland

Value in Health, Vol. 10, No. 6 (November/December 2007)

Code

PPN11

Topic

Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Health State Utilities

Disease

Systemic Disorders/Conditions

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