DEFINING HEALTH STATE UTILITIES FOR HAND-FOOT-SYNDROME

Author(s)

Susanne Roth, RPh, PhD student1, Sven Simons, RPh, PhD student1, Dorothee Güney, student, Diploma-student1, Nele Reineking, RPh, PhD student1, Eva Susanne Dietrich, Dr, director2, Ulrich Jaehde, Prof, Dr, University Professor11University of Bonn, Bonn, NRW, Germany; 2 TK Scientific Institute for Benefit and Efficiency in Health Care, Hamburg, Germany

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to assign utilities to the three different severity grades of hand-foot-syndrome (HFS) which is a dose and therapy limiting toxicity in cancer patients undergoing treatment with e.g. capecitabine, docetaxel, sunitinib and sorafenib. HFS can develop from mild skin reactions at hands and feet (grade 1) to major skin reactions with bleeding, ulceration and severe pain (grade 3). METHODS: In a survey conducted in a German community pharmacy, randomly chosen subjects were introduced to the symptoms of HFS using cards explaining the different HFS grades by pictures of hands and feet, a clinical definition and citations of patients. Participants were asked to imagine suffering from each HFS grade for the next 10 years followed by death. Then they valuated the different grades using the time-trade-off-method (TTO) and the visual analogue scale (VAS). RESULTS: Fifty-three participants (30 female = 56.6%, 23 male = 43.4%) valuated the different HFS grades. Their mean age was 50.8 years (median: 49.0, SD: 18.5, range: 18 – 86 years). The following mean utilities were assessed using the TTO: grade 1 = 0.97 (median: 1.00, SD: 0.08), grade 2 = 0.72 (median: 0.80, SD: 0.23) and grade 3 = 0.34 (median: 0.30, SD: 0.22). The VAS resulted in the following mean utilities: grade 1 = 0.70 (median: 0.70, SD 0.14), grade 2 = 0.37 (median: 0.40, SD: 0.13) and grade 3 = 0.09 (median: 0.10, SD: 0.08). All differences among the severity grades were statistically significant (p <0.001). CONCLUSION: The adults questioned see a significant impact of the adverse drug reaction HFS on the health status of patients. Therefore HFS deserves awareness and respect by health care professionals and requires a high level of patient information. Furthermore scientists should be encouraged to conduct more studies concerning prevention and management of HFS.

Conference/Value in Health Info

2007-10, ISPOR Europe 2007, Dublin, Ireland

Value in Health, Vol. 10, No. 6 (November/December 2007)

Code

PCN66

Topic

Patient-Centered Research

Topic Subcategory

Health State Utilities, Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes

Disease

Oncology

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