CULTURAL ADAPTATION AND VALIDATION OF CHILDHOOD ASTHMA QUESTIONNAIRE-C (CAQ-C) IN SINGAPORE
Author(s)
Chong LY1, Chay OM2, Goh A2, Li SC1, 1National University of Singapore, Department of Pharmacy, Singapore, Singapore; 2KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
HRQL is an important outcome measure for chronic childhood diseases. However, it is infrequently used in Asia due to the difficulty of obtaining appropriately translated and culturally adapted instruments. We adapted the Childhood Asthma Questionnaires C (CAQ-C) previously used in UK and Australia in children aged 11 to 16 years old. OBJECTIVES: To culturally adapt and validate a disease specific HRQL questionnaire, CAQ-C for childhood asthma in Singapore. METHODS: CAQ-C was adapted after pre-testing in asthmatic children. Changes to the UK and Australia versions were made to reflect the Singapore educational system, culture, language and climate. A cross-sectional validation was conducted. Consenting asthmatic patients aged 11 years and above attending the Specialist Respiratory Clinic in a pediatric hospital participated. Patients with other co-morbidities that could significantly affect their HRQoL were excluded. RESULTS: The adapted CAQ-C was validated in 99 patients (41 females and 58 males) with a mean age of 12.84°Ó1.64 years (range: 10-17 years). More than three quarters completed the questionnaire in 10 minutes or less. After item reduction, the Severity (8 items), Distress (10 items) and Active Quality of Living (4 items) scales had similar internal consistency as the UK and Australian versions (Cronbach?s ?=0.73-0.85). Our Teenage Quality of Living scale had only 3 items but obtained Cronbach?s ? value of 0.62 which is comparable to other versions. The Reactivity scale also had 3 items but its Cronbach?s ? value was only 0.25. CONCLUSIONS: Childhood Asthma Questionnaire (CAQ-C) is a simple and acceptable HRQL instrument for asthmatic teenagers. Most found the questionnaire easy and fast to complete. The adapted version has Distress, Severity, Teenage and Active Quality of Living scales with good internal consistency. However, further investigations are needed to determine the internal structure of the scales by factor analysis and improve the Reactivity scale reliability.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2003-09, ISPOR Asia Pacific 2003, Kobe, Japan
Code
PQLRD2
Topic
Patient-Centered Research
Topic Subcategory
Patient-reported Outcomes & Quality of Life Outcomes
Disease
Respiratory-Related Disorders