EVALUATION OF APPROPRIATENESS OF ANTIBIOTICS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Author(s)
Khatri B1, Kk S2
1Acharya and BM Reddy College of Pharmacy, Bangalore, India, 2Dr. BR Ambedkar Medical College, Bangalore, India
OBJECTIVES:: To evaluate the appropriateness of antibiotics used in the intensive care unit (ICU) settings of a tertiary care hospital. METHODS:: The study was of prospective type. All patients admitted in ICU, above 18 years of age, and willing to participate were included for the study. RESULTS:: A total of 117 patients were included for the study. Majority of them were males (63%). A total of 21 different antibiotics were used during their stay. The most commonly used antibiotics were cephalosporins (35%), penicillin (22%), fluoroquinolones (8%) etc. Antibiotics were started empirically in 54% of the patients. Parenteral route was the most common route for drug administration (61%). Most of the patients were prescribed two antibiotics (48%). Overall, appropriateness was found in 39% of the patients. CONCLUSIONS:: Antibiotics were found to be prescribed inappropriately in most of the patients. More adherence to the standard guidelines should be followed along with other steps such as mandatory culture test should be followed to reduce microbial resistance.
Conference/Value in Health Info
2017-09, ISPOR Latin America 2017, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Value in Health, Vol. 20, No. 9 (October 2017)
Code
PHP50
Topic
Health Service Delivery & Process of Care
Topic Subcategory
Prescribing Behavior, Quality of Care Measurement, Treatment Patterns and Guidelines
Disease
Multiple Diseases